Enhancing the Digitalization in Port Activities Toward Appropriate Legal Framework
- DOI
- 10.2991/978-2-38476-180-7_93How to use a DOI?
- Keywords
- Shipping; Supply Chain; Legal framework; Maritime law; Digitalization; Dwelling Time
- Abstract
The shipping industry conducts the majority of global trade; therefore, it must have a safe, cost-effective, and environmentally friendly mode of commercial transportation. Statistics indicate that maritime catastrophes have steadily decreased over the past decade, even though many incidents have drawn public attention to this issue. Even the International Maritime Organization has issued resolutions in the last decade to improve the safety of the shipping industry's new regulations. Maritime incidents impact the marine environment in a variety of ways. Marine Pollution is caused by accidents and collisions, as well as human errors such as oil spillage, solid refuse, oil transfer, and bunkering. This study aims to investigate the marine pollution resulting from operational and collisions. In addition, the method is the analytical provision of the applicable marine environment law. According to the research findings, collisions between ships are becoming increasingly hazardous to the environment due to collision for all parties involved regarding human lives, the environment, and economic losses. In addition to shipping accidents, collisions, and oil leaks, ship's bilge water, ballast water, and the discharge of solid refuse into the sea cause irreversible Marine Pollution and environmental risks.
- Copyright
- © 2023 The Author(s)
- Open Access
- Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.
Cite this article
TY - CONF AU - Irma Rachmawati AU - Tuti Rastuti AU - Maman Budiman AU - Yogi Yogaswara PY - 2023 DA - 2023/12/31 TI - Enhancing the Digitalization in Port Activities Toward Appropriate Legal Framework BT - Proceedings of the International Conference on “Changing of Law: Business Law, Local Wisdom and Tourism Industry” (ICCLB 2023) PB - Atlantis Press SP - 883 EP - 899 SN - 2352-5398 UR - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-180-7_93 DO - 10.2991/978-2-38476-180-7_93 ID - Rachmawati2023 ER -