Manufacture of Solar Home System Portable for Lighting Tancap Chart with a Capacity of 200wp for Traditional Fishing Group Tuak Sabu Lasiana

DOI

10.2991/978-94-6463-364-1_64How to use a DOI?

Keywords

Fishers; Portable Solar Home System; Lift Net

Abstract

The technique of fish fishing by the traditional fishing group Tuak Sabu Lasiana still uses a lift net with lighting still using petromax lamps, where the fuel still uses kerosene at a high price.

The use of electrical energy as a source of lighting on the lift net is crucial in fishing. Lighting on the lift net can also attract fish to look for food sources around the chart. The lighting/light attractor on the chart aims to collect fish because it has positive phototaxis properties. Phototaxis-positive fish will gather in the light area of the lamp, making it easier for fishers to catch fish.

The problem faced by fishers today is the availability of electricity as a substitute for petromax. One alternative solution to the problem is providing a portable solar home system on the lift net to meet electricity needs and store it in a storage battery.

Fishers do not need fuel oil (BBM) using a portable solar home system. Moreover, from an operational point of view, they do not require fuel for lighting; only by using a solar module, solar energy will be accommodated in the battery / Accu and, at night, used for lighting the lift net.

The lamp's light from this portable solar home system can attract fish to gather. The lamp's position height layout can be adjusted flexibly according to the sea level position at high and low tide. The reason is that the light produced can spread well. The interest of fish in the light is due to the occurrence of phototaxis events which is partly because the light stimulates the fish and attracts the fish to gather at the light source, or it is also mentioned because of the light stimulation (stimulus), then the fish gives its response. Catching with a chart using the help of lights is called light fishing.

The function of light in this fishing is to collect fish to a particular catchable area; Then, the fishery is carried out with a net. With this netting tool, it can be said that the net is passive. Instead, the light serves to attract fish to the net spot. The event of the gathering of fish under this light can be divided into two, namely direct events and indirect events. A direct event is that the fish are attracted by the light and then gather. Meanwhile, indirect events, namely with light, are where plankton collect, and then many fish gather to eat the plankton.

The method used in this research activity consists of an implementation plan, tools, and follow-up implementation. The implementation plan contains a schedule and procedure of implementation activities, design, and manufacture of instruments, as well as the stages of preparation for the tool's operation. The tool's implementation will include material selection, tool making, installation of portable solar home systems, tool trials, and analysis. Furthermore, implementation in the field is required to evaluate the tool and the potential for improvement and development.

The external target of this research activity is in the form of lighting lamp products based on a portable solar home system. Other output targets are patents, national-scale journal publications and international seminar proceedings.

The Integration Application that will be made occupies TKT Level 5 because this application is a form of implementation of the concept of information integration between the Electrical Engineering Department and the Academic Section at the Kupang State Polytechnic.

Copyright

© 2024 The Author(s)

Open Access

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TY  - CONF
AU  - Maria Dolorosa Badjowawo
AU  - David Obed Bekak
PY  - 2024
DA  - 2024/02/17
TI  - Manufacture of Solar Home System Portable for Lighting Tancap Chart with a Capacity of 200wp for Traditional Fishing Group Tuak Sabu Lasiana
BT  - Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Technology on Engineering Science 2023 (iCAST-ES 2023)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 698
EP  - 707
SN  - 2352-5401
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-364-1_64
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6463-364-1_64
ID  - Badjowawo2024
ER  -