Proceedings of the 6th FIRST 2022 International Conference (FIRST-ESCSI-22)

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Separation of Red Palm Oil from Crude Palm Oil Using Ceramic Membrane from Clay and Bentonite

Authors
Siti Chodijah1, *, Erwana Dewi1, Jaksen M. Amin1
1Department of Chemical Engineering, Sriwijaya State Polytechnic, Palembang, Indonesia
*Corresponding author. Email: chodijahsiti@gmail.com
Corresponding Author
Siti Chodijah
Available Online 26 June 2023.
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-118-0_10How to use a DOI?
Keywords
First Keyword; Second Keyword; Third Keyword
Abstract

Filtration or filtration is a method of separating particles of solid substances from a fluid by passing the fluid through a filter medium; solid substances will be retained. The palm fruit consists of 80% pericarp parts (epicarp and mesokarp) which produce crude palm oil Crude Palm Oil and 20% seeds (endocarps and endosperm) which produce palm kernel oil Palm Kernel Oil. In making this red palm oil, it uses a ceramic-based membrane filtration consisting of 60% clay and 30% zeolite rocks. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the red palm oil products produced from the filtration membrane met the red palm oil standards. For treatment in this experiment, sulfuric acid and Sodium Hydroxide were added as degumming and neutralization with variations in time (2, 4, 6 min) and temperature (40, 60 C and 80 ℃) with an operating pressure of 5 bar. The results of the study found that the temperature of 60 ℃ is the optimum temperature in proses filtration membrane to obtain red palm oil with standard quality.

Copyright
© 2023 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 6th FIRST 2022 International Conference (FIRST-ESCSI-22)
Series
Atlantis Highlights in Engineering
Publication Date
26 June 2023
ISBN
10.2991/978-94-6463-118-0_10
ISSN
2589-4943
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-118-0_10How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2023 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

risenwbib
TY  - CONF
AU  - Siti Chodijah
AU  - Erwana Dewi
AU  - Jaksen M. Amin
PY  - 2023
DA  - 2023/06/26
TI  - Separation of Red Palm Oil from Crude Palm Oil Using Ceramic Membrane from Clay and Bentonite
BT  - Proceedings of the 6th FIRST 2022 International Conference (FIRST-ESCSI-22)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 89
EP  - 97
SN  - 2589-4943
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-118-0_10
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6463-118-0_10
ID  - Chodijah2023
ER  -