Proceedings of the 6th FIRST 2022 International Conference (FIRST-ESCSI-22)

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Comparative Evaluation of Biofuel Products from EFB (Empty Fruit Bunch) and PKS (Palm Kernel Shell) Based on GC-MS

Authors
Rusdianasari Rusdianasari1, Leila Utarina1, *, Leila Kalsum1, Tresna Dewi2, Daya Wulandari1
1Department of Renewable Energy Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya, Jl. Srijaya Negara Bukit Besar, Palembang, 30139, Indonesia
2Department of Electrical Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya, Jl. Srijaya Negara Bukit Besar, Palembang, 30139, Indonesia
*Corresponding author.
Corresponding Author
Leila Utarina
Available Online 26 June 2023.
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-118-0_9How to use a DOI?
Keywords
Palm Kernel Shell; Empty Fruit Bunch; Thermal Cracking; GC-MS
Abstract

Palm Kernel Shell (PKS) and Empty Fruit Bunch (EFB) are potential bioenergy sources because they contain lignocellulosic (cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin) so that they can be converted into biofuel through the thermal cracking process. This research was conducted in a lab scale experiment using a fixed bed reactor for 90 min with temperatures ranging from 300 ℃–450 ℃ and using natural zeolite adsorbent as much as 7 g. The purpose of this study was to determine the hydrocarbon chain of biofuel products from PKS and EFB. The biofuel product that produces the highest yield is obtained from a temperature condition of 450 ℃, using a natural zeolite adsorbent of 7 g. The result of thermal cracking in the form of liquid is separated into a clear product (liquid smoke) and a viscous product (biofuel). The biofuel was then tested using GC-MS to determine its chemical components. PKS and EFB have the same kind of most dominant fraction (C5-C14) with kerosene content where the compositions obtained are 80.93% (PKS) and 45.07% (EFB).

Copyright
© 2023 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 6th FIRST 2022 International Conference (FIRST-ESCSI-22)
Series
Atlantis Highlights in Engineering
Publication Date
26 June 2023
ISBN
10.2991/978-94-6463-118-0_9
ISSN
2589-4943
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-118-0_9How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2023 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

risenwbib
TY  - CONF
AU  - Rusdianasari Rusdianasari
AU  - Leila Utarina
AU  - Leila Kalsum
AU  - Tresna Dewi
AU  - Daya Wulandari
PY  - 2023
DA  - 2023/06/26
TI  - Comparative Evaluation of Biofuel Products from EFB (Empty Fruit Bunch) and PKS (Palm Kernel Shell) Based on GC-MS
BT  - Proceedings of the 6th FIRST 2022 International Conference (FIRST-ESCSI-22)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 78
EP  - 88
SN  - 2589-4943
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-118-0_9
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6463-118-0_9
ID  - Rusdianasari2023
ER  -