Directions for Developing Industrial Bioconversion of Organic Waste in Russia

DOI

10.2991/aer.k.200202.042How to use a DOI?

Keywords

composting of organic waste, waste water mud, vermiculture, vermicompost, biohumus

Abstract

This work’s purpose is to study the industrial composting of organic waste as an environment for the development of research and production cooperation. The problem of the organic waste processing of the agro-industrial complex and housing and public services is one of the key factors of environmental safety while having a high potential for the introduction of innovative biotechnologies. In the western world, organic waste is practically not subjected to unsafe disposal for the environment, instead of being the raw material for bioconversion into environmentally sound substances, including those subject to further profitable use in agricultural and industrial production. The scalability and replicability of these biotechnologies allow them to be adapted for implementation in Russian conditions. The technologies of bioconversion of agricultural and municipal organic waste, represented primarily by wastewater mud of different chemical composition, as well as livestock breeding complex and litter manure, based on their processing by earthworms, specialty crops of microfauna and microflora, were studied, for which the methodology of system analysis, comparative and monographic methods were used. The result of the work is the generalization and system integration of the most advanced experience of biotechnological processing of organic waste, which allowed to develop a provisional concept of expanded reproduction of soil fertility as a binary ecological and economic system and to offer innovative technologies for the processing of organic waste, adapted to Russian conditions.

Copyright

© 2020, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press.

Open Access

This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).

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TY  - CONF
AU  - Alexey Novikov
AU  - Yuriy Kozenko
AU  - Zaydin Dzhambulatov
AU  - Tamila Ashurbekova
AU  - Konstantin Kozenko
PY  - 2020
DA  - 2020/02/08
TI  - Directions for Developing Industrial Bioconversion of Organic Waste in Russia
BT  - Proceedings of the IV International Scientific and Practical Conference 'Anthropogenic Transformation of Geospace: Nature, Economy, Society' (ATG 2019)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 207
EP  - 212
SN  - 2352-5401
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/aer.k.200202.042
DO  - 10.2991/aer.k.200202.042
ID  - Novikov2020
ER  -