Proceedings of the 2024 International Conference on Applied Economics, Management Science and Social Development (AEMSS 2024)

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Research on the Application of Unbalanced Quotation in Landscape Project Management

Authors
Zhenlong Ma1, 2, *
1School of Economics and Management, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China
2Shengjing Guoxin (Beijing) Ecological Gardening Co., Beijing, 100044, China
*Corresponding author. Email: 23140231@bjtu.edu.cn
Corresponding Author
Zhenlong Ma
Available Online 27 May 2024.
DOI
10.2991/978-2-38476-257-6_21How to use a DOI?
Keywords
landscape project management; unbalanced quotation; list pricing
Abstract

Landscape projects are mostly fixed unit price contracts with list price. In the bidding process, unbalanced offer often occurs. Imbalanced quotation refers to the premise of not affecting the total quotation of the project, by adjusting the internal quotation of each project, in order to achieve neither to improve the total quotation, not affect the winning bid, but also in the settlement of the more desirable benefits of the quotation method. Imbalanced quotation is a certain adverse effect on the construction of landscape engineering. Of course, after fully understanding the operation mode of unbalanced offer, unbalanced offer can be avoided through management measures. In this paper, the unbalanced offer is briefly introduced. Describes the adverse effects of unbalanced offer and some management suggestions to avoid unbalanced offer.

Copyright
© 2024 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 2024 International Conference on Applied Economics, Management Science and Social Development (AEMSS 2024)
Series
Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research
Publication Date
27 May 2024
ISBN
978-2-38476-257-6
ISSN
2352-5428
DOI
10.2991/978-2-38476-257-6_21How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2024 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

risenwbib
TY  - CONF
AU  - Zhenlong Ma
PY  - 2024
DA  - 2024/05/27
TI  - Research on the Application of Unbalanced Quotation in Landscape Project Management
BT  - Proceedings of the 2024 International Conference on Applied Economics, Management Science and Social Development (AEMSS 2024)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 169
EP  - 175
SN  - 2352-5428
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-257-6_21
DO  - 10.2991/978-2-38476-257-6_21
ID  - Ma2024
ER  -