Artery Research

Volume 20, Issue C, December 2017, Pages 86 - 87

P89 UPRIGHT POSTURE ENHANCES THE UNFAVOURABLE INFLUENCES OF BISOPROLOL ON CENTRAL BLOOD PRESSURE IN HYPERTENSIVE MIDDLE AGED MEN: A DOUBLE-BLINDED RANDOMIZED PLACEBO-CONTROLLED CROSS-OVER STUDY

Authors
Ilkka Pörsti1, Lauri Suojanen1, Antti Haring1, Antti Tikkakoski1, Arttu Eräranta1, Heini Huhtala2, Mika Kähönen1, Kari Kivistö1, Jukka Mustonen1
1Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Tampere, Finland
2Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Tampere, Finland
Available Online 6 December 2017.
DOI
10.1016/j.artres.2017.10.126How to use a DOI?
Abstract

Objective: Treatment with beta-blockers is characterised by inferior reduction of central versus peripheral blood pressure. We examined changes in central and peripheral blood pressure, cardiac function, and vascular resistance during beta-blockade.

Methods: Haemodynamics were investigated after 3 weeks of bisoprolol treatment (5 mg/d) in a double-blinded, randomized, placebo-controlled cross-over trial in never-treated 16 Caucasian males with grade I-II primary hypertension using continuous tonometric pulse wave analysis and whole-body impedance cardiography.

Results: Bisoprolol decreased blood pressure in the aorta (∼8/10 mmHg) and radial artery (∼10/9 mmHg), reduced heart rate and left cardiac work, and increased subendocardial viability index in supine and upright positions (p < 0.01 for all). Stroke volume was increased in the supine (∼11 ml, p < 0.01) but not in the upright position, while upright (∼1 l/min, p < 0.01) but not supine cardiac output was significantly reduced. Upright increase in systemic vascular resistance was amplified after bisoprolol (p < 0.05). Pulse pressure amplification was reduced especially in the upright position (supine reduction 10%, upright reduction 20%). Aortic augmentation index, augmentation pressure and pulse pressure were not changed in the supine position, but were increased in the upright position (from 7 to 20%, 3 to 7 mmHg, 28 to 35 mmHg, respectively, p < 0.01 for all).

Conclusions: Bisoprolol decreased central and peripheral blood pressure in male subjects with grade I to grade II hypertension, but central blood pressure was reduced less efficiently than peripheral blood pressure. Importantly, the harmful influences of bisoprolol on central pulse pressure and pressure wave reflection were especially observed in the upright position.

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Journal
Artery Research
Volume-Issue
20 - C
Pages
86 - 87
Publication Date
2017/12/06
ISSN (Online)
1876-4401
ISSN (Print)
1872-9312
DOI
10.1016/j.artres.2017.10.126How to use a DOI?
Open Access
This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC license.

Cite this article

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Ilkka Pörsti
AU  - Lauri Suojanen
AU  - Antti Haring
AU  - Antti Tikkakoski
AU  - Arttu Eräranta
AU  - Heini Huhtala
AU  - Mika Kähönen
AU  - Kari Kivistö
AU  - Jukka Mustonen
PY  - 2017
DA  - 2017/12/06
TI  - P89 UPRIGHT POSTURE ENHANCES THE UNFAVOURABLE INFLUENCES OF BISOPROLOL ON CENTRAL BLOOD PRESSURE IN HYPERTENSIVE MIDDLE AGED MEN: A DOUBLE-BLINDED RANDOMIZED PLACEBO-CONTROLLED CROSS-OVER STUDY
JO  - Artery Research
SP  - 86
EP  - 87
VL  - 20
IS  - C
SN  - 1876-4401
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.artres.2017.10.126
DO  - 10.1016/j.artres.2017.10.126
ID  - Pörsti2017
ER  -