Proceedings of the 2nd Global Health and Innovation in conjunction with 6th ORL Head and Neck Oncology Conference (ORLHN 2021)

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Acute Dysbaric Disorders: A Case Series in The Hyperbaric Center in Lombok 2016-2020

Authors
Eustachius Hagni Wardoyo1, *, Devi RM Tarigan2
1Department of Archipelago Medicine, University of Mataram, Mataram, Indonesia
2Diving Health and Hyperbaric Center, Mataram General Hospital, Mataram, Indonesia
*Corresponding author. Email: wardoyo.eh@unram.ac.id
Corresponding Author
Eustachius Hagni Wardoyo
Available Online 21 February 2022.
DOI
10.2991/ahsr.k.220206.054How to use a DOI?
Keywords
Acute dysbaric disorder; Decompression illness; cerebral arterial gas embolism; recompression therapy; hyperbaric oxygen therapy
Abstract

This study aimed to describe acute dysbaric disorder (ADD) in the hyperbaric center in Lombok during 2016-2020. All types of ADD diagnosis which attend to Diving Health and Hyperbaric center Mataram General Hospital (DHM) 2016-2020 were included in the study. Secondary data of Medical Record then analyzed: patient characteristic, clinical status, and number of recompression therapy. An excel template was designed to be filled: identity, manifestation, risk factors, type of divers, and type of diagnosis. ADD cases was 114/835 (13.6%) among hyperbaric center’s admissions. Types of ADD were: Type I DCI 80 (70.2%), type II DCI 31 (27.2%), Cerebral arterial gas embolism 2 (1.8%) and HAPE/HACE 1 (0.9%). The number of male patients is higher than females (86;28). Type of occupation: SCUBA divers 76 (66.7%); traditional divers 36 (31.6%), surfer and hiker each 1 (0.9%). The number of recompression therapy 4 or more 14 (12.3%) and less than four 100(87.7%). The top five manifestations are: fatigue, numbness, headache and muscular weakness and muscular pain and top five risk factors include: multiple dives per day, yo-yo profile, unexperienced, excessive physical activity, and anxiety. The incidents of acute dysbaric disorders incidents were low during 4 years. Type I DCI is the most common diagnosis followed by type II DCI, cerebral arterial gas embolisms and high altitude pulmonary/ cerebral edema. Scuba divers is the most affected occupation of ADD. Number of recompression therapy dominated less than 4 sessions. Neurological manifestation is commonly found, and multiple dives per day as the most prevalent risk factors for ADD.

Copyright
© 2022 The Authors. Published by Atlantis Press International B.V.
Open Access
This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 2nd Global Health and Innovation in conjunction with 6th ORL Head and Neck Oncology Conference (ORLHN 2021)
Series
Advances in Health Sciences Research
Publication Date
21 February 2022
ISBN
10.2991/ahsr.k.220206.054
ISSN
2468-5739
DOI
10.2991/ahsr.k.220206.054How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2022 The Authors. Published by Atlantis Press International B.V.
Open Access
This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license.

Cite this article

risenwbib
TY  - CONF
AU  - Eustachius Hagni Wardoyo
AU  - Devi RM Tarigan
PY  - 2022
DA  - 2022/02/21
TI  - Acute Dysbaric Disorders: A Case Series in The Hyperbaric Center in Lombok 2016-2020
BT  - Proceedings of the 2nd Global Health and Innovation in conjunction with 6th ORL Head and Neck Oncology Conference (ORLHN 2021)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 296
EP  - 300
SN  - 2468-5739
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/ahsr.k.220206.054
DO  - 10.2991/ahsr.k.220206.054
ID  - Wardoyo2022
ER  -