Proceedings of the First Mandalika International Multi-Conference on Science and Engineering 2022, MIMSE 2022 (Mechanical and Electrical) (MIMSE-M-E-I-2022)

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The Effect of Variation of Volume Fraction on Polyester-Team Wood Fiber Composite (Melaleuce leucandendra) on Thermal Conductivity Value

Authors
Rachmat Subagyo1, *, Rudi Siswanto1, Andy Nugraha1, Syahrul Ramadhani1
1Faculty of Engineering, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin, Indonesia
*Corresponding author. Email: rachmatsubagyo@ulm.ac.id
Corresponding Author
Rachmat Subagyo
Available Online 26 December 2022.
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-078-7_3How to use a DOI?
Keywords
alkalization; gelam; composite; thermal conductivity; volume fraction
Abstract

The current use of the gelam tree is only found in wood processing. On the other hand, gelam bark is not optimally utilized so as to produce unused bark waste even though the natural fiber of gelam bark is of high economic value. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of volume variations on the value of thermal conductivity in gelam fiber wood composite materials with a filler ratio of each volume variation ratio of 10%, 30%, 50% and 70% using polyester resin and alkalinizing skin fiber using 5% NaOH in 2 h of immersion time and knowing the effect of microstructure on gelam bark fiber composites. Based on the results of the research, the value of thermal conductivity is strongly influenced by variations in the fraction of different volumes in each sample given 5% alkaline treatment which increased from a low fiber composition of 10% to 70% fiber composition from 0,059 W/m°C to 0,107 W/m°C. Composite composition (10% sera - 90% resin, 30% fiber - 70% resin, 50% fiber - 50% resin and 70% fiber - 90% resin) with alkalization 5% shows that there is density and density between the matrix and fiber so that this sample does not have a cavity that inhibits the distribution of heat flow and faster conduction.

Copyright
© 2023 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the First Mandalika International Multi-Conference on Science and Engineering 2022, MIMSE 2022 (Mechanical and Electrical) (MIMSE-M-E-I-2022)
Series
Advances in Engineering Research
Publication Date
26 December 2022
ISBN
978-94-6463-078-7
ISSN
2352-5401
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-078-7_3How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2023 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

risenwbib
TY  - CONF
AU  - Rachmat Subagyo
AU  - Rudi Siswanto
AU  - Andy Nugraha
AU  - Syahrul Ramadhani
PY  - 2022
DA  - 2022/12/26
TI  - The Effect of Variation of Volume Fraction on Polyester-Team Wood Fiber Composite (Melaleuce leucandendra) on Thermal Conductivity Value
BT  - Proceedings of the First Mandalika International Multi-Conference on Science and Engineering 2022, MIMSE 2022 (Mechanical and Electrical) (MIMSE-M-E-I-2022)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 13
EP  - 24
SN  - 2352-5401
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-078-7_3
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6463-078-7_3
ID  - Subagyo2022
ER  -