Proceedings of the International Symposium "Engineering and Earth Sciences: Applied and Fundamental Research" dedicated to the 85th anniversary of H.I. Ibragimov (ISEES 2019)

Transformation of Groundwater Chemical Composition in the Zone of Influence of the Chita TPP-1 Ash Dump (Transbaikalia, Russia)

Authors
L.V. Zamana, L.I. Usmanova
Corresponding Author
L.V. Zamana
Available Online August 2019.
DOI
10.2991/isees-19.2019.129How to use a DOI?
Keywords
ash dump; groundwater; chemical composition; maximum permissible concentrations; pollution.
Abstract

The filtrational leakages from the ash dump of the Chita TPP-1 led to the change of the natural hydrogen carbonate and sulfate hydrogen carbonate composition of groundwater to the sulfate and the hydrogen carbonate sulfate, and to the formation of the aureola of nonstandard drinking water with the excess of MPC for SO42-, Mg, F, Si, total hardness and salinity level in the area of about 10 sq. km. The increase in Mg concentrations occurs in the most aquifer system, in the rest criteria - by means of ash dump waters. One of the characteristic features is high alkaline. The authors explain this by the hydrolysis of calcium oxide CaO in the ash. Inflowing of mineral substances from watercourses, draining the groundwater of the aureole, and subaqual discharge into the lake Kenon, the cooling pond and the source of technical water supply for TPP-1 caused the changes in the hydrochemical characteristics and deterioration of the quality of the lake water, which are not restored by pumping less mineralized water from the river Ingoda.

Copyright
© 2019, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press.
Open Access
This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the International Symposium "Engineering and Earth Sciences: Applied and Fundamental Research" dedicated to the 85th anniversary of H.I. Ibragimov (ISEES 2019)
Series
Atlantis Highlights in Material Sciences and Technology
Publication Date
August 2019
ISBN
978-94-6252-769-0
ISSN
2590-3217
DOI
10.2991/isees-19.2019.129How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2019, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press.
Open Access
This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).

Cite this article

TY  - CONF
AU  - L.V. Zamana
AU  - L.I. Usmanova
PY  - 2019/08
DA  - 2019/08
TI  - Transformation of Groundwater Chemical Composition in the Zone of Influence of the Chita TPP-1 Ash Dump (Transbaikalia, Russia)
BT  - Proceedings of the International Symposium "Engineering and Earth Sciences: Applied and Fundamental Research" dedicated to the 85th anniversary of H.I. Ibragimov (ISEES 2019)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 173
EP  - 177
SN  - 2590-3217
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/isees-19.2019.129
DO  - 10.2991/isees-19.2019.129
ID  - Zamana2019/08
ER  -