Proceedings of the International Symposium "Engineering and Earth Sciences: Applied and Fundamental Research" dedicated to the 85th anniversary of H.I. Ibragimov (ISEES 2019)

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Assessment of Hydrocarbon State of Soil and Bottom Sediments of Arctic Zone of Yakuti

Authors
S.Kh. Lifshits, Yu.S. Glyaznetsova, O.N. Chalaya, I.N. Zueva, L.A. Erofeevskaya
Corresponding Author
S.Kh. Lifshits
Available Online August 2019.
DOI
10.2991/isees-19.2019.15How to use a DOI?
Keywords
geochemical background; oil pollution; chloroform extract; bottom river and sea sediments; hydrocarbon oxidizing microorganisms; soil self-regeneration.
Abstract

The study of soil samples and bottom sediments from the Arctic region of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) in the coastal zone of the East Siberian Sea (Nizhnekolymsky region) was conducted. The yield of chloroform extracts and the nature of the IR spectra were used to evaluate the hydrocarbon composition of the samples taken. The localized areas with high levels of pollution were identified. All of them were located within the territories of man-made objects. The remaining territories correspond to the background indicators or have insignificant traces of pollution. Following the results of microbiological studies the degree of enrichment with microorganisms of studied soil and bottom sediment samples belong to the category of poorly enriched. It was possible to identify hydrocarbon oxidizing microorganisms, which differ only by their poor qualitative and quantitative composition in some oil-contaminated samples. The low activity of hydrocarbon oxidizing microflora against poor soil enrichment with microorganisms indicates the sluggishly ongoing self-healing processes of soils of the Arctic region.

Copyright
© 2019, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press.
Open Access
This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the International Symposium "Engineering and Earth Sciences: Applied and Fundamental Research" dedicated to the 85th anniversary of H.I. Ibragimov (ISEES 2019)
Series
Atlantis Highlights in Material Sciences and Technology
Publication Date
August 2019
ISBN
10.2991/isees-19.2019.15
ISSN
2590-3217
DOI
10.2991/isees-19.2019.15How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2019, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press.
Open Access
This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).

Cite this article

risenwbib
TY  - CONF
AU  - S.Kh. Lifshits
AU  - Yu.S. Glyaznetsova
AU  - O.N. Chalaya
AU  - I.N. Zueva
AU  - L.A. Erofeevskaya
PY  - 2019/08
DA  - 2019/08
TI  - Assessment of Hydrocarbon State of Soil and Bottom Sediments of Arctic Zone of Yakuti
BT  - Proceedings of the International Symposium "Engineering and Earth Sciences: Applied and Fundamental Research" dedicated to the 85th anniversary of H.I. Ibragimov (ISEES 2019)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 755
EP  - 759
SN  - 2590-3217
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/isees-19.2019.15
DO  - 10.2991/isees-19.2019.15
ID  - Lifshits2019/08
ER  -