Proceedings of the 11th International Dentistry Scientific Meeting (IDSM 2017)

Respiratory Rate as a Physiological Response to Dental Anxiety

Authors
Cahyanti Wydiastuti Susilo, Eva Fauziah
Corresponding Author
Cahyanti Wydiastuti Susilo
Available Online May 2018.
DOI
10.2991/idsm-17.2018.6How to use a DOI?
Keywords
dental anxiety, physiological response, respiratory rate
Abstract

Dental treatment is often associated with pain, fear, and anxiety. Unfortunately, children with dental anxiety tend to resist dental treatment and behave uncooper-atively during dental procedures. Dental treatment is known to be stressful and is often associated with a physiological response; therefore, dental anxiety can lead to physiological changes in the body, including increases in the respiratory rate, heart rate, and blood pressure. The psychophysiological response due to dental anxiety is related to an increase in autonomic nervous system activity. Anxiety is a basic emotion resulting from individual’s defense mechanisms; therefore, the respiratory changes in an anxiety response are controlled by the brain center that is related to emotion. Respiration is regulated mainly in the brainstem, but com-plex interactions between the brainstem, limbic system, and cortical structure of the brain affect the final output of respiration. The amygdala, part of the limbic system, is responsible for processing negative emotions; therefore, measuring physiological responses, such as the respiratory rate, plays an important role in behavioral assessment. This paper presents the respiratory rate as one of the physiological responses to dental anxiety.

Copyright
© 2018, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press.
Open Access
This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 11th International Dentistry Scientific Meeting (IDSM 2017)
Series
Advances in Health Sciences Research
Publication Date
May 2018
ISBN
978-94-6252-513-9
ISSN
2468-5739
DOI
10.2991/idsm-17.2018.6How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2018, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press.
Open Access
This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).

Cite this article

TY  - CONF
AU  - Cahyanti Wydiastuti Susilo
AU  - Eva Fauziah
PY  - 2018/05
DA  - 2018/05
TI  - Respiratory Rate as a Physiological Response to Dental Anxiety
BT  - Proceedings of the 11th International Dentistry Scientific Meeting (IDSM 2017)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 45
EP  - 51
SN  - 2468-5739
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/idsm-17.2018.6
DO  - 10.2991/idsm-17.2018.6
ID  - Susilo2018/05
ER  -