Antibacterial Activities of Extract Curly Chili (Capsicumannum. L) on Fusobacterium Nucleatum: An in Vitro Study

DOI

10.2991/idcsu-17.2018.68How to use a DOI?

Keywords

Fusobacterium nucleatum, Capsicum annuum, L, inhibition zone

Abstract

The progress of most caries process caused the root canal infection. Bacteria that dominated in root canal infection were Fusobacterium nucleatum bacteria that were 48%. This infection needed endodontic treatment. One of the influencing factors was microorganism. It can be eradicated by root canal irrigation. The common substance used for root canal irrigation was Chlorhexidine 2%. However, there are many researches done nowadays to find the alternative substances that are originated from nature. Curly chili is one of the alternatives that can be chosen as root canal irrigation material because it contains the substance useful as antibacterial that is capsaicin. The purpose of this research was to know the effect of Curly chili extract (Capsicum annuum, L) to the development of Fusobacterium nucleatum bacteria. It was the laboratory experimental research. Statistical analysis used Kruskall-Wallis test. The result of the research showed that the highest barrier zone diameter average at 100% concentration was 23.50 mm and control (+) 24.50 mm with p=0.000 (<0.05). Based on the research, it can be concluded that there was antibacterial activity of Curly chili (Capsicum annuum, L) in concentration of 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, 100% and control (+) to pursue the growth of Fusobacterium nucleatum bacteria. Higher concentration of Curly chili extract (Capsicum annuum, L) was stronger barrier for the growth of Fusobacterium nucleatum bacteria.

Copyright

© 2018, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press.

Open Access

This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).

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TY  - CONF
AU  - Sisca Yudistira
AU  - Widyawati
AU  - Resti Iswani
PY  - 2018/02
DA  - 2018/02
TI  - Antibacterial Activities of Extract Curly Chili (Capsicumannum. L) on Fusobacterium Nucleatum: An in Vitro Study
BT  - Proceedings of the International Dental Conference of Sumatera Utara 2017 (IDCSU 2017)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 267
EP  - 268
SN  - 2468-5739
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/idcsu-17.2018.68
DO  - 10.2991/idcsu-17.2018.68
ID  - Yudistira2018/02
ER  -