Formulation and Antioxidant Effectivity Test of Single Bulb Black Garlic Lotion With DPPH Method (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl)
- DOI
- 10.2991/ahsr.k.210115.001How to use a DOI?
- Keywords
- Single bulb black garlic, lotion, antioxidant, DPPH
- Abstract
Single bulb black garlic is a fermented product of single-bulb garlic for 30 days with a certain temperature and humidity. It experiences a Maillard reaction and has an increased content of active compounds. Single bulb black garlic contains secondary metabolites in the form of flavonoids, tannins, and saponins which have the potential as antioxidants so that they can inhibit free radicals and can be used as a substitute for synthetic antioxidants. Single bulb black garlic is formulated as an antioxidant lotion to facilitate its use. The objective of this study is to determine the optimal antioxidant activity in a lotion preparation containing single bulb black garlic on DPPH, to find out the concentration of single bulb black garlic which is effective as an antioxidant in a lotion preparation and to find out the best physical properties as a lotion preparation. This type of research is experimental research. Single bulb black garlic is formulated in four lotion formulas with concentrations of FI (0%), FII (1%), FIII (5%), and FIV (10%). Then, the antioxidant activity was tested on DPPH and IC50 values were calculated on the formula of 250.59 ppm, 118.77 ppm, 96 ppm, and 70.17 ppm, and physical evaluation was tested to discover results that met the physical requirements of lotion preparations (adhesion, organoleptic, homogeneity, lotion type, spread ability, viscosity, and pH). Statistical test results showed a significant difference in each group on antioxidant activity (p<0.05). The conclusion of this study found that a single bulb black garlic concentration of 10% had optimal antioxidant effectivity; the four formulas produced showed optimal antioxidant activity and the FII formula showed the best physical properties of the lotion.
- Copyright
- © 2021, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press.
- Open Access
- This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).
Cite this article
TY - CONF AU - Abdul Aziz Setiawan AU - Meta Safitri AU - Dwi Titan Armiyani AU - Ghany Herianto AU - Edy Marwanta PY - 2021 DA - 2021/01/16 TI - Formulation and Antioxidant Effectivity Test of Single Bulb Black Garlic Lotion With DPPH Method (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) BT - Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Sustainable Innovation 2020–Health Science and Nursing (ICoSIHSN 2020) PB - Atlantis Press SP - 1 EP - 7 SN - 2468-5739 UR - https://doi.org/10.2991/ahsr.k.210115.001 DO - 10.2991/ahsr.k.210115.001 ID - Setiawan2021 ER -