Understanding Hadith in the Perspective of Muhammadiyah and Its Impact on Worship Practices

DOI

10.2991/978-2-494069-65-7_52How to use a DOI?

Keywords

understanding; Muhammadiyah; hadith; worship

Abstract

Muhammadiyah is a religious and social organization founded on the Quran and hadith. Through the Tarjih and Tajdid Council’s interpretations of the Quran and hadith, it performs its duties and comprehends its faith. The meaning of hadith differs from that of other groups with ramifications for worship matters. This study seeks to elucidate Muhammadiyah’s interpretation of the hadith affecting the implementation of ghair mahḍah worship, particularly in deciding on fasting and Eid al-Fitr. This research is intriguing to examine, particularly in light of Muhammadiyah’s different understanding of the government. This study employed a qualitative method based on library data and descriptive analysis; thus, belonging to library research. The study discovered several findings. First, being the fastest-growing organization in Indonesia, Muhammadiyah has a specific and unique interpretation of hadith. Second, the comprehension of hadith in Muhammadiyah is carried out by a religious organization, the Tarjih and Tajdid Council, splitting it into three approaches: bayāni, burhāni, and irfāni, which tend to be textual and contextual. Third, interpreting the hadith has obvious consequences for the practice of fasting and Eid al-Fitr, dictated by the notions of reckoning and embodiment of the hilāl based on the Prophet’s traditions. Muhammadiyah seems both rebellious and obedient to the government’s decision owing to its knowledge of multiple works of literature, including the varied conditions for the arrival of the hilāl atop the ufuq, which put the execution of the worship in the limelight for some.

Copyright

© 2022 The Author(s)

Open Access

Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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TY  - CONF
AU  - Rohmansyah Rohmansyah
PY  - 2022
DA  - 2022/12/24
TI  - Understanding Hadith in the Perspective of Muhammadiyah and Its Impact on Worship Practices
BT  - Proceedings of the International Conference on Sustainable Innovation on Humanities, Education, and Social Sciences (ICOSI-HESS 2022)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 629
EP  - 643
SN  - 2352-5398
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-494069-65-7_52
DO  - 10.2991/978-2-494069-65-7_52
ID  - Rohmansyah2022
ER  -