Living in the globalization era means that there is no border between people with different languages to interact. Therefore, translation skill is one of skill which is very important nowadays. Directive speech act is one of speech act which is frequently used in daily life, also translating directive...

The structure of the argument is never separated from the identity of the claim of the argument used by the author. The type of claim is truly determined by the understanding of the nature of the argumentative construction claim and the author's awareness to use the argumentative claim in academic...