Risk Factors Analysis for Under Five Children with Stunting in Urban and Rural of East Java Province Post Covid-19

DOI

10.2991/978-94-6463-324-5_5How to use a DOI?

Keywords

Stunting; Risk Factors; Rural; Urban; Under Five Children

Abstract

Stunting is a major threat to Indonesia’s human quality and the nation’s competitiveness. The prevalence of stunting in rural and urban remain the same, but the cause could be different especially post covid-19. The aim of the study is to determine the risk factors for under five children with stunting in urban and rural of East Java Province post-covid-19. This study used analytic observational with case control study design with 63 samples for rural in Sidoarjo and 50 samples for urban in Surabaya. Bivariate analysis performed was chi square test and Odds Ratio. Results: Based on the results of the risk factors analysis of stunting in urban were low birthweight (p = 0,01 OR: 11, exclusive breastfeeding (p:0,02 OR:3,2) and parenting food pattern (p = 0,04 OR: 2,1), whereas in rural were exclusive breastfeeding (p: 0.03 OR: 3.15), energy intake (p. 0.019 OR: 4.150), protein (p:0.046 OR:2.841), fat (p:0.032 OR:3.193), carbohydrate (p:0.005 OR:4.941), parenting food pattern (p:0.043 OR:3.143), and maternal height (p:0.022 OR:4.368). In conclusion, the risk factors for stunting in urban are exclusive breastfeeding practice and parenting pattern, whereas in rural are exclusive breastfeeding, food intake (energy, protein, fat, carbohydrates), parenting patterns, and maternal height. Suggestion: It is expected more optimal struggle in optimizing the infant and young child feeding to reduce risk of stunting.

Copyright

© 2023 The Author(s)

Open Access

Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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TY  - CONF
AU  - Annas Buanasita
AU  - Al Ana Amelia Putri Gunawan
AU  - Nur Hatijah
AU  - Mujayanto
PY  - 2023
DA  - 2023/12/23
TI  - Risk Factors Analysis for Under Five Children with Stunting in Urban and Rural of East Java Province Post Covid-19
BT  - Proceedings of the 6th International Conference of Health Polytechnic Surabaya (ICoHPS 2023)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 32
EP  - 43
SN  - 2468-5739
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-324-5_5
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6463-324-5_5
ID  - Buanasita2023
ER  -