Proceedings of the 2021 3rd International Conference on Economic Management and Cultural Industry (ICEMCI 2021)

Analysis of Four Technology Related Industries Before and After COVID-19 Based on Fama-French Five-Factor Model

Authors
Jiaying Li1, , Xinyuan Wang2, , Junxing Zhou1, , Yuanhao Zhou3, *,
1Department of Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, London WC2A 2AE, United Kingdom
2Department of Mathematics, London School of Economics and Political Science, London WC2A 2AE, United Kingdom
3Department of Economics, Birmingham Business School, University of Birmingham, B15 2TT, United Kingdom

These authors contributed equally.

*Corresponding author. Email: YXZ008@student.bham.ac.uk
Corresponding Author
Yuanhao Zhou
Available Online 15 December 2021.
DOI
10.2991/assehr.k.211209.462How to use a DOI?
Keywords
Fama-French Model; COVID-19; Technology-related Industry; Investment Strategies
Abstract

The COVID-19 devastated the U.S. economy dramatically, which broke the largest shrank record from 1947. The U.S. stock market faced a series of huge fluctuations during the pandemic. Due to more stimulated injection policies and online communication demands, the U.S. technology industry faced a structural bull market in 2020. Given that technology-related industries are critical to a country’s development, it is worthwhile paying more attention to the impact of the unprecedented COVID-19 outbreak on those industries, especially how assets are priced differently before and after the outbreak. This study investigates and evaluates changes in the Fama-French Five-Factor Model factors before and after the COVID-19 outbreak for four crucial US technology-related industries (namely hardware, software, chips, and lab equipment industries), which provides suggestions regarding investment strategies of the four industries according to the findings. In addition, the Data from the Kenneth R. French Data Library were used to conduct multiple linear regression. The result demonstrates that the pandemic has profoundly impacted these industries, which can be embodied by the change in significant factors (CMA, RMW, HML) in each market, respectively. In contrast, there is no change in significant factors in the lab equipment industry. In conclusion, COVID-19 has altered both the magnitude and significance of multiple Fama-French Five-Factor Model factors for the industries, and investors should adjust their investment strategies accordingly when investing in different industries to benefit from higher stock returns.

Copyright
© 2021 The Authors. Published by Atlantis Press International B.V.
Open Access
This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 2021 3rd International Conference on Economic Management and Cultural Industry (ICEMCI 2021)
Series
Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research
Publication Date
15 December 2021
ISBN
978-94-6239-483-4
ISSN
2352-5428
DOI
10.2991/assehr.k.211209.462How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2021 The Authors. Published by Atlantis Press International B.V.
Open Access
This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license.

Cite this article

TY  - CONF
AU  - Jiaying Li
AU  - Xinyuan Wang
AU  - Junxing Zhou
AU  - Yuanhao Zhou
PY  - 2021
DA  - 2021/12/15
TI  - Analysis of Four Technology Related Industries Before and After COVID-19 Based on Fama-French Five-Factor Model
BT  - Proceedings of the 2021 3rd International Conference on Economic Management and Cultural Industry (ICEMCI 2021)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 2846
EP  - 2852
SN  - 2352-5428
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.211209.462
DO  - 10.2991/assehr.k.211209.462
ID  - Li2021
ER  -