Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Cardiovascular Diseases (ICCvD 2021)

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Factors Related to Electrocardiogram Abnormality in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients

Authors
Ni Made Elva Mayasari1, *, Ahmad Ghiffari1, Ahmad Restu Iman1, Rifa Salsabiila1
1Faculty of Medicine, Muhammadiyah University of Palembang, Palembang, 30116, South Sumatra, Indonesia
*Corresponding author. Email: elva.maya@yahoo.com
Corresponding Author
Ni Made Elva Mayasari
Available Online 19 December 2022.
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-048-0_51How to use a DOI?
Keywords
Elderly; Electrocardiography; Hypertension; Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus; Prognosisc
Abstract

One of the most common causes of mortality in patients with Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is cardiovascular disease. Electrocardiography (ECG) is considered as a screening technique for cardiovascular disease, particularly in individuals who have hypertension or are suspected of having cardiovascular disease. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with ECG abnormalities in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients. This study is an analytic observational with a cross-sectional study design. Patients with type 2 diabetes who were 40 to 70 years old were enrolled using a non-probability selection method. Approximately 60% of 104 patients have an abnormal ECG. Abnormal ECG found in this study are structural heart abnormalities such as left ventricular hypertrophy and left atrial hypertrophy, left and right axis deviation, impulse conduction abnormalities like right and left bundle branch block, an ischemic pattern such as old myocardial infarction, ST-segment depression, T wave inversion and electrical abnormality as atrial fibrillation. Chi-square analysis followed by logistic regression analysis found hypertension (p = 0.001), DM duration over 10 years (p = 0.239), age over 60 (p = 0.001), glucose levels over 200 mg/dl (p = 0.500), smoking (p = 0.08). Factors associated with ECG abnormalities in type 2 DM patients are hypertension and age over 60..

Copyright
© 2023 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Cardiovascular Diseases (ICCvD 2021)
Series
Advances in Health Sciences Research
Publication Date
19 December 2022
ISBN
978-94-6463-048-0
ISSN
2468-5739
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-048-0_51How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2023 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

risenwbib
TY  - CONF
AU  - Ni Made Elva Mayasari
AU  - Ahmad Ghiffari
AU  - Ahmad Restu Iman
AU  - Rifa Salsabiila
PY  - 2022
DA  - 2022/12/19
TI  - Factors Related to Electrocardiogram Abnormality in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients
BT  - Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Cardiovascular Diseases (ICCvD 2021)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 447
EP  - 453
SN  - 2468-5739
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-048-0_51
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6463-048-0_51
ID  - Mayasari2022
ER  -