Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Cardiovascular Diseases (ICCvD 2021)

The Impact of Anxiety and Sleep Disturbances During COVID-19 Pandemic on Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressures in a Rural Community

Authors
Rina Juwita1, 2, *, Erlina Marfianti1, 2, Ana Fauziyati1, 2
1Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
2Universitas Islam Indonesia Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
*Corresponding author. Email: 197100405@uii.ac.id
Corresponding Author
Rina Juwita
Available Online 19 December 2022.
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-048-0_37How to use a DOI?
Keywords
hypertension; anxiety; sleep disturbance; COVID-19 pandemic
Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic, which has occurred since last year, has impacted all aspects of life, including health, in particular the condition of blood pressure. Many factors affect blood pressure during this pandemic, and hypertension is caused by many conditions. The pandemic has also affected the patterns and life cycles of the society. Changes in the economy and in daily life can increase blood pressure and hypertension as they may cause psychosocial or emotional stress, changes in sleep patterns, and diurnal cycles. This study aims to investigate how anxiety levels and sleep disturbances affect blood pressure. This research is a cross-sectional study. The research method used in this research is descriptive to determine the effect of stress caused by the COVID-19 pandemic on the blood pressure of the rural residents. Statistical analysis used is descriptive analysis and linear regression test. The difference seems to be significant when p < 0.05. This research has obtained ethics approval from the Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Medicine, Islamic University of Indonesia.A total of 38 respondents participated in this study, 35 females and 3 males (ages 28–67). The results of the linear regression test showed that the level of anxiety and sleep disturbances indicated by the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) score and the Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) score did not seem to statistically have a significant contribution to systolic (p 0.166) and diastolic (p 0.166) blood pressure. The results of R2 (R Square) of systolic and diastolic in this study were 0.097 and 0.027 respectively, which showed that the influence of anxiety and sleep disturbances contributed to systolic by 9.7% and diastolic 2.7%. Meanwhile, the coefficient of impact when examined separately on anxiety scores and sleep disturbance scores on systolic and diastolic blood pressures was 0.12, p 0.103; −0.016, p 0.987 and 0.98 p 0.33; −0.4 p 0.692. This may indicate that neither anxiety nor sleep disturbance scores have a significant impact on systolic and diastolic blood pressures.The findings suggest that the level of anxiety and sleep disturbances did not significantly contribute simultaneously to systolic and diastolic blood pressures.

Copyright
© 2023 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Cardiovascular Diseases (ICCvD 2021)
Series
Advances in Health Sciences Research
Publication Date
19 December 2022
ISBN
978-94-6463-048-0
ISSN
2468-5739
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-048-0_37How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2023 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

TY  - CONF
AU  - Rina Juwita
AU  - Erlina Marfianti
AU  - Ana Fauziyati
PY  - 2022
DA  - 2022/12/19
TI  - The Impact of Anxiety and Sleep Disturbances During COVID-19 Pandemic on Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressures in a Rural Community
BT  - Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Cardiovascular Diseases (ICCvD 2021)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 322
EP  - 327
SN  - 2468-5739
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-048-0_37
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6463-048-0_37
ID  - Juwita2022
ER  -