Proceedings of the International Conference on Cross- Disciplinary Academic Research 2025 - Track 1 Advances in Computing, Electronics, Engineering, and Mathematics (ICAR-T1 2025)
Conference: International Conference on Cross- Disciplinary Academic Research 2025 - Track 1 Advances in Computing, Electronics, Engineering, and Mathematics (ICAR-T1 2025)
Date: 29-30 September 2025
Location: Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (Hybrid)
Website: https://icar25.uptm.edu.my/ This volume presents the proceedings of Track 1 of the 3rd International Conference on Cross-Disciplinary Academic Research (ICAR 2025). Track 1 brings together research that applies computational, systems-based, and scientific approaches to address challenges across technology, engineering, and business-related contexts. The papers in this volume reflect a diverse range of studies covering computing, information systems, data analytics, artificial intelligence, engineering applications, and applied mathematics. Importantly, several contributions demonstrate how information technology, digital systems, and analytical models are integrated within organisational and business environments, providing scientific evidence to support decision-making, innovation, and performance improvement. Rather than focusing solely on technical development, the contributions in this track emphasise the use of rigorous scientific and quantitative methods to examine technology-enabled processes, system implementation, and digital transformation across multiple domains. This interdisciplinary perspective highlights the growing convergence between technology and business in contemporary research. All papers included in this volume underwent a rigorous peer-review process to ensure academic quality, originality, and relevance. The editors would like to express their sincere appreciation to the reviewers for their valuable insights and to the authors for their scholarly contributions. It is hoped that this volume will serve as a meaningful reference for researchers and practitioners working at the intersection of technology, systems, and applied sciences. Nisrin Ishak
Azwanis Azemi
Siti Munirah Mohd Ali
Noorraha Abdul Razak
Editors-in-Charges
Date: 29-30 September 2025
Location: Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (Hybrid)
Website: https://icar25.uptm.edu.my/ This volume presents the proceedings of Track 1 of the 3rd International Conference on Cross-Disciplinary Academic Research (ICAR 2025). Track 1 brings together research that applies computational, systems-based, and scientific approaches to address challenges across technology, engineering, and business-related contexts. The papers in this volume reflect a diverse range of studies covering computing, information systems, data analytics, artificial intelligence, engineering applications, and applied mathematics. Importantly, several contributions demonstrate how information technology, digital systems, and analytical models are integrated within organisational and business environments, providing scientific evidence to support decision-making, innovation, and performance improvement. Rather than focusing solely on technical development, the contributions in this track emphasise the use of rigorous scientific and quantitative methods to examine technology-enabled processes, system implementation, and digital transformation across multiple domains. This interdisciplinary perspective highlights the growing convergence between technology and business in contemporary research. All papers included in this volume underwent a rigorous peer-review process to ensure academic quality, originality, and relevance. The editors would like to express their sincere appreciation to the reviewers for their valuable insights and to the authors for their scholarly contributions. It is hoped that this volume will serve as a meaningful reference for researchers and practitioners working at the intersection of technology, systems, and applied sciences. Nisrin Ishak
Azwanis Azemi
Siti Munirah Mohd Ali
Noorraha Abdul Razak
Editors-in-Charges