Proceedings of the 4th Borobudur International Symposium on Science and Technology 2022 (BIS-STE 2022)

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Toxicity of Various Organic Substances in Wastewater and Evaluated on Brachydanio rerio

Authors
Latifa Mirzatika Al-Rosyid1, *, Sarwoko Mangkoedihardjo2, Sawitri Komarayanti3, Yuvita Dian Siswanti1, Musarofa1, Himawan Ganjar Prabowo1
1Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember, Jember, Indonesia
2Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil, Planning and Geo Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, Indonesia
3Department of Biologi Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember, Jember, Indonesia
*Corresponding author. Email: latifa@unmuhjember.ac.id
Corresponding Author
Latifa Mirzatika Al-Rosyid
Available Online 9 November 2023.
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-284-2_9How to use a DOI?
Keywords
Toxicity; Organic Substances; Wastewater; Brachydanio rerio
Abstract

High content of pollutants can be harmful to the biota in salt water and fresh water. There is a change in the level of danger from substances that are not mixed to mixed. This study is important and necessary for the discharge of wastewater. The objective was to obtain a varied range of substances and determine the quality of wastewater discharging to fresh waters. COD analysis using gas chromatography. Toxicity test on Brachydanio rerio used Methods for Measuring the Acute Toxicity of Effluents and Receiving Waters to Freshwater and Marine Organisms. Pow variability and BOD/COD ratio had a negative correlation of -0.486 (Pearson Sig 95%). Diazinon-formaldehyde-IPA showed the lowest LC-50 (46.69 mg/L) in B. rerio. There is compatibility between wastewater in the field and artificial wastewater in a mixture of organic acetic acid-IPA-formaldehyde in the biodegradable zone. The results of the BOD/COD ratio of the real material are similar to the reference material range in a mixture of organic matter acetic acid-IPA-formaldehyde in the biodegradable zone. It shows that acetic acid-IPA-formaldehyde can be used to compare the six types of real materials at any concentration.

Copyright
© 2023 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 4th Borobudur International Symposium on Science and Technology 2022 (BIS-STE 2022)
Series
Advances in Engineering Research
Publication Date
9 November 2023
ISBN
978-94-6463-284-2
ISSN
2352-5401
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-284-2_9How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2023 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

risenwbib
TY  - CONF
AU  - Latifa Mirzatika Al-Rosyid
AU  - Sarwoko Mangkoedihardjo
AU  - Sawitri Komarayanti
AU  - Yuvita Dian Siswanti
AU  - Musarofa
AU  - Himawan Ganjar Prabowo
PY  - 2023
DA  - 2023/11/09
TI  - Toxicity of Various Organic Substances in Wastewater and Evaluated on Brachydanio rerio
BT  - Proceedings of the 4th Borobudur International Symposium on Science and Technology 2022 (BIS-STE 2022)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 63
EP  - 70
SN  - 2352-5401
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-284-2_9
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6463-284-2_9
ID  - Al-Rosyid2023
ER  -