Proceedings of the 4th Borobudur International Symposium on Science and Technology 2022 (BIS-STE 2022)

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A New Method of Controlling Inlet Water Flow Rate in Solar Energy Water Distillation

Authors
F. A. Rusdi Sambada1, *, I Gusti Ketut Puja1
1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, Sanata Dharma University, Yogyakarta, 55282, Indonesia
*Corresponding author. Email: sambada@usd.ac.id
Corresponding Author
F. A. Rusdi Sambada
Available Online 9 November 2023.
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-284-2_17How to use a DOI?
Keywords
Inlet Water; Flow Rate; Efficiency; Communicating Vessels
Abstract

Only some water can evaporate in the distillation process using wick-type solar energy. The more water that does not evaporate, the lower the distillation efficiency. A faucet generally uses for controls the inlet water flow rate. However, the faucet causes a significant flow rate. The greater the inlet water flow rate, the more water does not evaporate. This study examines a new method of controlling the flow rate of inlet water in wick-type solar energy water distillation using the principle of communicating vessels. The research was carried out experimentally in the laboratory using six infrared lamps as solar energy simulators. The distillation model used was 0.5 m2 in size and 3 mm thick cover glass. The inlet water flow rate was varied by 3.6, 4.8, and 7.7 liters/hour. The results showed that the inlet water flow method using the communicating vessels principle could increase the efficiency of solar energy water distillation compared to controlling the flow rate of distillation inlet water using a faucet. The highest efficiency increases of 61% was obtained at a variation of the inlet water flow rate of 4.8 liters/hour.

Copyright
© 2023 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 4th Borobudur International Symposium on Science and Technology 2022 (BIS-STE 2022)
Series
Advances in Engineering Research
Publication Date
9 November 2023
ISBN
978-94-6463-284-2
ISSN
2352-5401
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-284-2_17How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2023 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

risenwbib
TY  - CONF
AU  - F. A. Rusdi Sambada
AU  - I Gusti Ketut Puja
PY  - 2023
DA  - 2023/11/09
TI  - A New Method of Controlling Inlet Water Flow Rate in Solar Energy Water Distillation
BT  - Proceedings of the 4th Borobudur International Symposium on Science and Technology 2022 (BIS-STE 2022)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 137
EP  - 148
SN  - 2352-5401
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-284-2_17
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6463-284-2_17
ID  - Sambada2023
ER  -