Artery Research

Volume 4, Issue 4, December 2010, Pages 183 - 183

P12.09 VASCULAR FUNCTION IN PREECLAMPSIA. ANALYSIS OF DIGITAL VOLUME PULSE BY PHOTOPLETHYSMOGRAPHY

Authors
C. Fava1, E. Nesta1, G. Amen1, F. Dalle Vedove1, G. Zanconato2, P. Minuz1
1University of Verona, Department of Medicine, Verona, Italy
2University of Verona, Department of Life and Reproduction Science, Verona, Italy
Available Online 2 December 2010.
DOI
10.1016/j.artres.2010.10.132How to use a DOI?
Open Access
This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC license.

To test whether vascular function is altered in normal pregnancy and preeclampsia (hypertension and proteinuria after the 20th week of pregnancy), we performed a cross-sectional study comparing 15 preeclamptic women (PE) with 31 normotensive pregnant -11 pair matched for gestational age (MGA-NP) and 20 at term (T-NP)- and 20 non-pregnant women (HC). All subjects were matched for age and BMI (<27 Kg/m2). Women with obesity, diabetes, pre-existing arterial hypertension were excluded. Women with PE received antihypertensive drugs. Stiffness index (SI) and Reflection Index (RI) were obtained by digital volume pulse analysis using photoplethysmography. Mean arterial pressure (MAP), plasma creatinine and uric acid were higher in PE (p<0.001 vs. NP and HC), whereas heart rate (HR) was lower in PE (p<0.05 vs. NP). RI was higher in PE respect to NP (median [min-max] 66.5%[37–80]) vs. 51.5% [31–80]; p<0.001) whereas SI tended to increase in PE (7.6 m/sec [5.6 13.5]; MGA_NP 6.5 m/sec [5.4–8.7]; p=0.10). When normalized for MAP, both SI/MAP and RI/MAP were similar in PE and NP, whereas SI/HR and RI/HR normalized for HR were higher in PE (p<0.05 vs. NP and MGA_NP). SI (p<05) was higher in PE respect to HC. Correlation between SI and RI (rs=0.56 p<0.001), MAP and both SI and RI (rs=0.48 p=0.001; rs=0.50 p<0.001), HR and RI (rs=0.58 p<0.001), uric acid and RI (rs=0.41 p=0.007) was observed in PE+NP. The present results confirm that vascular function is altered in PE with higher RI suggesting peripheral vasoconstriction and a tendency toward higher SI, suggesting diminished compliance.

Journal
Artery Research
Volume-Issue
4 - 4
Pages
183 - 183
Publication Date
2010/12/02
ISSN (Online)
1876-4401
ISSN (Print)
1872-9312
DOI
10.1016/j.artres.2010.10.132How to use a DOI?
Open Access
This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC license.

Cite this article

TY  - JOUR
AU  - C. Fava
AU  - E. Nesta
AU  - G. Amen
AU  - F. Dalle Vedove
AU  - G. Zanconato
AU  - P. Minuz
PY  - 2010
DA  - 2010/12/02
TI  - P12.09 VASCULAR FUNCTION IN PREECLAMPSIA. ANALYSIS OF DIGITAL VOLUME PULSE BY PHOTOPLETHYSMOGRAPHY
JO  - Artery Research
SP  - 183
EP  - 183
VL  - 4
IS  - 4
SN  - 1876-4401
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.artres.2010.10.132
DO  - 10.1016/j.artres.2010.10.132
ID  - Fava2010
ER  -