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A new type of optimization method based on conjugate directions is proposed in this paper. It can be proved that this type of method has quadratic termination property without exact line search. The new method requires only the storage of 4 vectors such that it is suitable for large scale problems. Numerical...

Knowledge as a Service (KAAS), which merges the whole architecture of knowledge into service process, is proposed and defined in the paper. Based on the BNF definition of KAAS, the new knowledge service mechanism is provided to aggregate the knowledge resources together for satisfying various users’...

at present, a series of problems exist in the process of adjusting industrial structure and developing characteristic economy in China: Lack of specialized management institutions, single industrial structure, enterprise dominance, insufficient support of product characteristics, and enterprises' ability...

During the last decade, several studies have documented the unfavourable effects of inflammation on cardiovascular function and its role in the pathophysiology of atherosclerotic disease. The interplay between inflammation and arterial system is multifaceted. On the one hand, the endothelium contributes...

Background: Venous grafts commonly develop myointimal hyperplasia, which can lead to stenoses and, ultimately, with expression of adhesion molecules, lumenal occlusion. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether wall shear stress measured post-operatively would predict subsequent myointimal...

Water is an important element in human survival. The ability of service providers to clean water affects the availability of clean water for the community. Entering the industrial era 4.0 a challenge for the Regional Water Company (PDAM) in providing water services. This study aimed to describe the challenges...

Learning activities cannot be separated from assessment. To ensure the achievement of student competencies in carrying out practice, lecturers need to provide an assessment. Accordingly, lecturers need to use practice assessment sheet. This study aims to describe the analysis of practicum assessment...

H1N1 swine flu virus still today in the world become threat for livestock and humans.This disease is fatal to human andhas cause economic losses especially for pig farmers with 100% morbidity rate. The emergence and rapid spread of swine influenza virus (SIV) H1N1 in pig farms is closely related to increase...

In this research, Euler method is applied to discretize a harvested predator prey model with ratio-dependent response function and prey refuge. The existence and stability of fixed points has been analyzed. Stability of each fixed point shown that the fixed points are stable for small size of time step....

Every individual has a different learning style. By knowing the learning style, an approach can be chosen that fits each of these learning styles. The purpose of this study was to find out the learning styles of students from athletes who performed well at provincial, national and international levels....

Business competition in the region especially in West Bandung regency, businessman who cannot stand competition. The purpose of this research is to learn the application of information system management implications for the performance of entrepreneurs MSMEs businessman in West Bandung Regency. Theories...

The purpose of this research was to investigate the influence of job insecurity on the turnover intention among bank employees in Palembang. This descriptive qualitative study employed job insecurity as the independent variable and turnover intention as the dependent variable. The data collection technique...

In a dynamically developing market, intensifying competition, it becomes clear that cooperation provides business structures with more strategic advantages. Top management of many enterprises is aware of the need for interfirm integration. This article is devoted to the study of the characteristic features...

The Governor of Bali issued an instruction regarding the Socialization of the Krama Bali Family Planning (KB) Program. In this instruction, a family is suggested to have four children in order to have a better quality family. It is indeed contrary to National Population and Family Planning Agency (BKKBN)...

The opinions on the completion time of the “Preface of Selections of Refined Literature” have always been divergent and inconsistent. To examine its completion time, it is necessary to combine various internal and external factors such as the preface, the compilation style of “Selections of Refined Literature”,...

The prevalence of overweight in Indonesian adults continues to increase and gives the consequence risk of various metabolic syndrome diseases. the National Health Insurance (NHI) provides personal health prevention benefit that is expected to be able to control the prevalence of overweight. The study...

The use of technology has become an influential part in language teaching and learning. The emergence of industrial revolution 4.0 era asks the language teachers to explore the use of technology in exploring language teaching. This qualitative study aims at revealing the language teachers readiness and...

The article analyzes issues related to the classification of crimes in the field of economic activity. The purpose of the article is to determine the classification criteria for crimes provided for in chapter 27 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Tajikistan. The objectives of the study are to analyze...

The creation of technology-based batik motives is a necessity, demands of production effectiveness, consumer demand, variety of motives is a necessity. Batik production which includes the creation of Semarangan batik’s motifs is a strategic thing that is relevant to respond to research activities to...

Modern science has a significant potential of theoretical and applied research concerning the problems of strategic management of socioeconomic systems at different levels. At the same time, sectoral aspects of strategic management in the agricultural sector at the business level require further development,...

The level of agricultural production is a key element in rural regional planning, and agricultural synthesis productivity is considered as an important factor to evaluate the agricultural productivity of a certain region. Applying the Grey Relation Analysis method, this paper evaluates and ranks the...

With the continuous development of science and technology, computers have been widely used, big data is a topic of great concern. The advent of the era of big data has greatly improved people’s ability to analyze and process data, the convenience brought to people’s lives is obvious to all. The healthy...

Teachers play an important role in the world as they are the backbone in education institution. Practical program for students-teachers are important to ensure that the education system in Malaysia would be able to produce quality trainees who are achieve the demands of classroom teaching and learning...

Our aim was to validate a new device for pulse wave velocity (PWV) measurement – Aortic according to the recommendations of the Artery Society and using SphygmoCor as the comparator device. Methods: 85 subjects 18–80 years-old from both sexes were included, divided into 3 age-groups: <30, 30–60 and...

Related party transactions, as an important part of the trading model of listed companies, have an important impact on corporate stakeholders. Related party transactions can reduce the transaction costs of enterprises and continuously promote the development of a market economy. However, most of the...

Al-Qur’an was revealed as a way of life. It is a text that can only be understood if it has been interpreted. According to Abdullah Darras that the verses of the Qur’an are like diamonds which each corner emits a different light and it is not impossible to look at it from another angle, it will find...

Many concerns from the world of work that the competence of graduates, especially in the field of informatics, is inadequate and not crucial to the needs of the workforce, because the performance of the learning outcomes of the curriculum is not synchronous between the world of education and the world...

This article considers possibilities of using digital technologies at teaching Chinese students vocal in Russian Higher Education Institutions. It provides grounds for significance of vocal development during all levels of education from infant preschool educational organizations to Higher Education...

This study was conducted to analyze the implementation of blended learning by comparing online and offline learning in State Budget Expenditure Treasurer Training in Ministry of Finance. The blended learning was implemented through e-learning by independent learning in Kemenkeu Learning Center (KLC)...

In implementing organization, Semarang Merchant Marine Polytechnic (PIP Semarang) supported by educational staffs with State Civil Workers and non-State Civil Workers as their status. Educational staffs are staffs that have duty to plan and implementing administration, managing, developing, supervising,...

This paper mainly studies the rise and fall of the American dream and the American dream embodied in the pursuit of happiness. This paper has found a lot of kinds of literature, and the research result is that the American dream has two-sided, which can not only make people more confident and work harder...

The purpose of this study is to improve the quality of quantitative research methodology courses. This type of research is a mixed method. Qualitative data analysis is used to describe the improvements made in learning processes. Meanwhile, quantitative data analysis is used to find out the improvement...

With the rapid development of digital technology, the current society has entered the era of digital transformation. The author tried to find better ways based on digital campus to improve the level of electronic documents management of universities. But at present there are still many problems of electronic...

The autonomy granted to the district area and city is carried out by giving broad, real, and responsible authority proportionally to the government. Most of the governmental authority is givento the regions. There by, the region has the right to ask to make regional expansion in order to be able to manage...

This research aims to know the level of nutritional status of students in primary schools of Limo Koto Sijunjung Sub-district VII. The descriptive nature of the research. The samples were 27 students taken with a purposive sampling technique. The instrument used to measure the weight (W) and height (TB)...

Indonesia is one of the largest source countries of migrant workers. In 2018, Indonesia was ranked as the 2nd most migrant workers sender country in ASEAN after the Philippines. Migrant workers have to leave their families and/or their children. BNP2TKI reported that between 2011 and January 2018, 60%...

The aim of this research is to analyze the tourism potency and the community readiness of Berancah Village in order to know the feasibility of the village to be developed into a tourism village. The method used for this research is a descriptive qualitative research. The data collected through direct...

This study aims to describe the development of a valid electronic learning module based on saga text based on Project Based Learning (in terms of content, presentation, linguistic, and graphic), practical (in terms of ease of use and suitability with time), and effective (in terms of activities students,...

The purpose of this study is to describe the use of localized speech acts, illocutionary (assertive, directive, commissive, expressive, and declarative), and perlocution used by TukulArwana in the Non-Four Eyes event in Trans7. This research is a qualitative study using descriptive methods. Data collection...

The most common micro-elementoses are diseases that occur with iodine and zinc deficiency. The purpose of this work was to evaluate the biological effectiveness of a developed additive containing bound forms of iodine and zinc on experimental models of iodine deficiency and immunodeficiency. The experiments...

This paper reviews studies on Green User and Green Buyer as the supporting aspects to achieve Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) through Green Building implementation, especially SDGs number 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities). This paper focuses on previous studies that have been conducted on...

The problem in the research is the low character of students in the lecture process. This study aims to find out how the character of hard work, teamwork, discipline and creativity through the teaching model of character values uses audio-visual media as one of the technological innovations in the learning...

This paper firstly aims at investigating distinct properties of the Bandler-Kohout sub-product and superproduct of level fuzzy relations or level relations. We show that these triangular products preserve several desirable properties similar to those valid for the compositions of standard fuzzy relations....

The increasing number of residents causes an increase in the volume of waste, especially plastic waste. Pyrolysis is the process of breaking down complex polymer structures to become simpler through a thermal (heating burning) process without using oxygen. Liquid smoke can also mean the result of cooling...

The aim of the article is to analyse comparatively the regulations of the European Union those of Romanian legislation, as well as to present some aspects registered at the the implementation of the operational programs between 2014-2020. The objectives of the research were: the legal and financial impact...

We have defined the biochemical composition of the carcass meat of muskrat, including the content of the amino acids, lipids, and saturated and unsaturated fatty acids. The moisture, crude proteins, fatty acid, and ash were 74.6, 23.2, 1.2, and 0.92%, respectively. The average amount of calories was...

Many good research publications were not getting the attention of prospective readers due to a lack of structure and persuasive arguments. This paper investigated the rhetorical strategies to identify the generic structure and language features in successful research rhetoric. Research abstracts as representations...

62 college students who passed College English Test Band 4 (CET-4) were selected as the participants in this study. Through two experiments, the researchers used the E-prime online experimental platform to explore the effect of word segmentation on the reading rate of Chinese and English sentences. The...

Since the first case was detected on March 3, 2020, the incidence of COVID-19 has exponentially increased in Jakarta. Some theories claimed that COVID-19 virus activities were affected by climate variability. The aim of this study is to search and predict the correlation between daily incidences of COVID-19...

Shanghai Polytechnic University is one of the universities that carry out the web development 1+X certificate pilot system. 1+X certificate pilot system has pointed out the direction for China’s vocational education. Web programming course is the core course for web development 1+X certificate, which...