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Lake Toba is the largest freshwater lake in Indonesia and in Southeast Asia, but its tourism potential has not been managed properly.Currently, the government is committed to build and develop the area of Lake Toba by inclusion in to 10 main tourism destinations that will be developed by Indonesian government.This...

This paper demonstrates that genre-based pedagogy can contribute to the improvement of students' English skill especially argumentative writing skills which are needed in assessment practices of English test proficiency such as IELTS. To reach the goal of the study, a qualitative research design was...

In order to improve the detection rate of invasion, reduce false detection rate and put forward a method based on density and maximum distance of k means clustering algorithm, the clustering results used in intrusion detection, improved the original algorithm in the choice of initial clustering center,...

Taking Chongqing Metro Line 5 tunnel project as an engineering example, which is a shallow buried large section tunnel. Study on the length of core soil in the tunnel excavation. The numerical simulation software MIDAS-GTS was used to establish the three dimensional solid model which under different...

This study entitled The Role Ciliwung Condet Community in Fostering Ecological Intelligence in Urban Communities aims to determine the kinds of community activities to build ecological intelligence by community Condet Ciliwung and also its impact on public awareness in preserving the function of the...

Going with the social development, education has been in face of all kinds of challenges and opportunities and the roles of music that has been playing in the normal education system are becoming more and more important. This article makes analysis of the developing music teaching in normal colleges...

The new generation of migrant workers has become the subject of migrant workers, the new generation of migrant workers in the city into the psychological problems in the process can't be ignored. The new generation of migrant workers in the process of city integration, identity confusion, self-affirmation,...

Along with the rapid increase of 4g internet and telecommunications since the tax reform of "Business Tax (BT) to Value Added Tax (VAT)" in 2014, how to reasonable layout the business model of telecom operators for the tax planning is especially important. Based on the analysis the telecom bundling sales,...

Optimization based planners (OBP) use a linear initialization as a prior of their optimizations which fails to use already acquired knowledge. Most of the time the linear initialization will collide with obstacles which will be the most difficult part of the OBP to optimize. We propose a method to perform...

It cannot be denied that people face various issues and they have to make decisions for those issues. People should have appropriate knowledge to make decision. Mostly, the most important knowledge that people have to know is science, especially to know that science is a process. In order to know science...

Character is a distinguishing factor between individuals with one another. Positive characters reflect a positive person, and vice versa. Early childhood is the most important phase in character building efforts. Character formation has several influencing factors, including the parent factor. Parents...

In order to social welfare for disabled community should be started from the environment of disability since childhood. Increasing social welfare for disability society among others must be understood together that people with disabilities require recognition of their existence as individuals and social...

Gema Insani Press (GIP) is one of the Islamic publishers that have emerged in Indonesia since 1980s. GIP has been publishing many Islamic books in Indonesian. GIP also published the books translated from Arabic into Indonesian authored by prominent Muslim intellectuals of the Middle East, such as Sayyid...

Indonesia has officially ratified the ICCPR in 2005. This Covenant is one of the basic human rights law instruments in the United Nations. This paper is aimed to review the implication of the Covenant to human rights law system in Indonesia in general, and particularly for the religious freedom. Unfortunately,...

The aims of this study is to describe the adaptation strategy done by Batak Toba ethnic who moved to Alas Land. This study uses qualitative research design with an ethnographic approach. The technique of data collection was taken by deep interview, observing the community participation, and study of...

Innovation is the success key to increasingly business competition. Innovation plays an important role to the competitive advantages. Companies must have the ability to quickly innovate and sustainable grow in order to win the competition. The development of Islamic banking is an interesting phenomenon...

The purpose of this paper is to determine the level to which organizational culture is an expounding variable for the employee's performance that leads to overall organizational productivity. Alharbi Awadh (2013) found that the organization culture helps in internalizing joint relationship that leads...

This article mainly analyzes the importance of oral Chinese teaching in teaching Chinese as a foreign language, the practicality of oral classroom teaching, the relationship between the cultivation of undergraduates' qualities in Chinese international education and the training of oral teaching ability,...

During the process of carrying out K coverage algorithm of WSN to the target area, there are some shortcomings, such as many redundancy nodes will emerge, the process consumes a lot of node energy in the network at the same time, and the process is easily restricted by the outside environmental elements....

In order to analyze the international organizations’ mechanisms of action in improving Chinese government’s international public relations ability, this article explains why even powerful states channel coercive foreign policy through international organizations bases on events happened in history...

Pulverized coal injection of blast furnace is the important means of lowering ironmaking cost. It is a focus problem to improve the pulverized coal injection rate of blast furnace. However, improve the pulverized coal combustion rate has became a bottleneck of coal injection rate because of the contradiction...

The main goal of the paper is to analyze the key factors that contributed to the macroeconomic imbalances and their impact on the debt crisis in the eurozone countries. Regression and correlation analysis indicated statistically significant relations between the key macroeconomic indicators, such as...

Doubly fed induction generator have become the most common type of wind turbine generators. These wind plants are required to have grid ride through capabilities. [1] However, this type of generator is susceptible to grid-side low voltage and short circuits due to existence of a power electronics converter...

Aiming to provide a theoretical background and empirical insight regarding knowledge management and innovation in the digital era, this study offers a comprehensive literature review on how contemporary organizations develop strategies for knowledge creation, sharing, and exploitation. Since innovativeness...

This research aims to describe the principals’ competence according to Education Ministerial Regulation No. 13 (2007) on Competency Standards and the values of local wisdom of High School/ Madrasah (Islamic Schools) Principals. In conducting the research, the researcher used qualitative and quantitative...

In the rapid development of information technology, technological innovation has become an important driving force for enterprises to seek development and create advantages. For high-tech enterprises, it is of great significance to explore effective ways to achieve innovative performance, meet good development...

In the current environment, in order to improve students’ information discipline literacy, this paper starts with the programming thinking of cultivating information discipline, and explores the main methods and strategies of programming based on game development from theoretical research and practical...

The national interests including the international relations between the regions of different countries is of primary importance for any country while building external economic relations. International relations between the regions, especially in the framework of cross-border and inter-territorial cooperation,...

This research aims to understand the effect of knowledge sharing on academic performance. Two processes of knowledge sharing are distinguished: donating and collecting. This research is intended to contribute to academic institutions in improving academic performance. The sample in this study amounted...

The study discusses the prospects of developing a strategy for greening the urbanized environment of the arid territory in the South European part of Russia using the example of Elista, the capital of the Kalmykia Republic. We present the main approaches to designing the ecological framework of an urban...

Teacher professionalism training program or in Indonesia called PPG is one of the government programs in improving teacher competency in Indonesia. At present, to become a teacher is required to have a teaching certificate issued from the participation of prospective teachers in PPG activities. This...

Become a fashion designer, needs talent, creativity, and drawing skill. Each person has talent and creativity which brought when she/he was born, while skills can be obtained at school, in the community, from social media, and other. Creativity is an ability possessed by students with different levels....

A single machine scheduling problem with periodic maintenance is studied in this paper. Due to many uncertainties in reality, the processing time is recognized as an uncertain variable. The aim is to minimize the makespan at a confidence level. An uncertain chance-constrained programming model is developed...

Public transportation in Sidenreng Rappang Regency becomes the immediate priority for policy dealing with public transportation passengers. The problem occurs as the lack of supervision, public transportation fares, route system settings, and hierarchy of transportation carrying passengers to the station....

In traditional game development research to improve learning result of basic running motion in fourth grade elementary school this is a process used to develop and validate learning product. The research and development in this study uses the Research & Development (R & D) development model. The traditional...

Pets are not only loyal partners of people, but also family members who relieve the pressure of life and work and increase the joy of life, and have many positive effects on human physical and mental health. This article takes pet cats as an example, analyzes the life style of office workers and pet...

We believe that education nowadays has been conducted differently both sides, for the subject and the object. The term “education” has been inherently related to moral obligation in studying and implicitly looking for answers to theoretical and practical problems in life. Meanwhile, current education...

Technological sophistication accompanied by fast access to information makes it easy for the public to know all information. The limits of the information obtained can no longer be controlled. This phenomenon has an influence on knowledge of traditional culture which is increasingly faded and eroded...

This paper mainly studies the linkage between RMB and “One Belt And One Road” on behalf of the national currency exchange rate and the factors that influence the linkage, and tests the linkage through the var-dcc-garch model. The results show that the fluctuation of RMB exchange rate has an obvious mean...

The basic strategy as the effort to strengthen the institution is through community empowerment, optimization of agribusiness potential, and capital funding. The institution is an important tool for running a program. This research intends to find out the work of the Association of Farmers Group (Gapoktan)...

Despite its increasing importance in academic life, writing is still considered the hardest skill by most English Language Learners (ELLs). In addition to linguistic barriers, writing in English becomes more challenging for junior secondary school students in Indonesia due to limited language proficiency...

With China’s “New Silk Road Economic Belt” and “Belt and Road” initiatives, China has gradually strengthened cooperation with Central Asia, and this cooperation has also brought more development opportunities for both sides. Of the five Central Asian countries, Kazakhstan is the largest of them, and...

The 21st century is called the digital century. The digital world and modern mobile digital technologies are everywhere today. This shift in technology development brings not only huge benefits but also huge risks. Digital crime is one of the fastest-growing criminal activities, with more than a million...

In The Iceman Cometh by Eugene O’Neill, alcohol, death, pipe dream and inner peace are the key words that appear frequently, which reflects O’Neill’s mindset of self-exploration in the face of social and psychological conflicts. Pipe dream is closely related to the Taoist idea that life is like a dream....

nowadays many Chinese enterprises invest abroad, especially the high-tech companies, which possess stronger competence than before. For international enterprises, if they want to stand out in the intensive international competition and share a big piece of the international market, competitive products...

This research originated from the reality in Permata Hati Kindergarten Sungai Tarab that learning to recognize student’s numerals is still slow and still needs improvement, due to the use of conventional media that does not give rise to Student’s learning spirit. Therefore, researchers use the Rumah...

Guided by the theory of Social Constructivism, this paper constructs a two-dimensional Construction translation teaching mode consisted of cooperative construction and practical construction, which conforms to the characteristics of female gender and language learning style, it is concluded that this...

Academic integrity gives important contribution in developing high quality of education. One of important factors that contribute to academic integrity is religion, with religiosity as the expression of religion implementation. This present research focused on examining correlation between religiosity...

The article deals with methods of managing the process of choosing business partners in the conditions of sustainable development. It reviews and analyzes the existing systems of management of contractual activities of energy companies on the example of Rostov NPP. An analysis of contracts concluded...

This paper defines the heterogeneous consumers according to the ratio between the high liquid assets and income, and uses the data from the China Family Panel Studies (CFPS) of 2010, 2012, 2014 and 2016 to examine the response of heterogeneous consumers to the temporary income shocks and the wealth effects...