Advances in Health Sciences Research

The study aimed to determine the aerobic endurance (Vo2Max) of PJKR Department students at SD FIKK UNM, with a sample size of 25 male students. The survey method was employed, and the “Bleep Test” over a 20-m distance was used as the instrument. The results showed a total Vo2Max value of 879.60 ml/kg/min,...

The material of mechanic court is a material that must be mastered by a basketball umpire. The research and development of this Basketball scoresheet refers to the Research & Development (R & D) development model of Borg & Gall Outcomes but uses only seven steps. The result of this research and development...

Herbal mouthwash is considered as an alternative regimen in maintaining oral hygiene. Tea contains compounds such as catechin and tannin which possess bactericidal and bacteriostatic effect which helps to prevent dental caries. This study was conducted to determine the effectiveness between rinsing with...

The influence of blood glucose during exercise is a factor that affects the performance of the athlete. Blood glucose levels can be affected by things like activity or exercise, food and stress. If blood glucose levels decline, the function of brain cells is disrupted because nerve cells do not store...

The article presents the main morphological and immunohistochemical changes of the spleen in rats in 1 and 4 months after the course injection of 1,2-dimethylhydrazine. The increase in the number of CD68+-cells in the red pulp and S100+-cells in the germinal centers of lymphoid nodules was registered...

Life expectancy of women is higher compared to men, this affects the number of elderly women more than men. However, if the number of elderly women are not qualified, it will be burden for development. In order to maximize the role of service to elderly, it is needed to know first the needs of elderly...

The climate change has an impact on various lives, including in the vector breeding. The Anopheles resistance as an infectious agent of Plasmodium is harmful for life, especially to non-target organisms and the environment. Nano-silver (Ag2NO3), is a new form of engineering in vector control. The aim...

The purpose of this study was to obtain empirical data on the effectiveness and efficiency of the development of learning outcomes floor exercise techniques to students majoring in Physical Education and Health. This research is experimental pretest-posttest shaped Design Control Group. value gain score...

Time Repetition (TR) and Echo Train Length (ETL) are the parameters in MRI that can be adjusted by a radiographer to affect image quality, anatomic information, and scan time. There are various TR and ETL adjustments used for lumbar MR imaging. This study is to determine the differences in the combination...

Dyslipidemia is a lipid metabolism disorder with an imbalance of lipid fraction in plasma, including increase in total cholesterol, LDL, TGA, and decrease in HDL. Changes in lipid profile levels can be influenced by several factors, namely diet, physical activity, lifestyle, age, sex, and genetics. Poor...

The Sleep is a physiological process so that living things can perform optimally in their daily activities. The high prevalence of lack of physical activity in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic also coincided with the high prevalence of poor sleep quality. This study aims to determine the relationship...

Bougainvillea (Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd) and red ashoka (Ixora cocinea) flowers contains natural color pigment, namely anthocyanins. Anthocyanin levels in these two flowers are high enough so that can be used as natural color pigment. Anthocyanins can be used as an indicator for detection of borax...

Background: Stroke may result in the decline of a patient’s nutritional status, which has a detrimental impact on functional recovery and mortality rate. Studies showed that 6–31% of nutritional deficiency is found before stroke, and tends to worsen during hospital admission. The objective of this study...

Introduction Head and neck cancer is the 8th with the highest mortality rate and a low 5-year survival rate of 40-50%. In patients who experience recurrence or metastases, especially in nasopharyngeal cancer and are HPV-positive, first-line immunotherapy can be performed through immune...

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease that has a rapid geographical spread and the number of occurrences is increasing. The disease is transmitted through the bite of Aedes aegypti or Aedes albopictus which sucks human blood during the day, so that the tramission might be related to human activities....

Xerostomia is one of the most common complications caused by head and neck cancer radiotherapy. Radiation caused the structure of the salivary glands change thus the saliva production was reduced. This can significantly affect the quality of life of the patients by changing physical, psychological and...

This research aims to determine learning media products based on e-learning in basketball game material. Development of e-learning based learning media uses a website-based electronic circuit. Through e-learning students can simplify the learning process with digital concepts that make it easy for students...

Cleanliness of a root canal treatment is measured by the level of cleanliness of the root canal covering the apical third, middle third, and coronal third. The area that is most difficult to clear by the instrument file is the apical third root canal wall because it has a complex root canal shape, there...

The problem in this study is the lack of ability to shoot soccer players in the Cendana Vocational School in Padang Panjang. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between leg muscle strength, eye-foot coordination, and balance to soccer shooting abilities. This type of research...

This study focused to produce interactive media for the basic techniques of multimedia-based badminton games. This research is a development research using the PPE development method. Design and Development research can be on front-end analysis Planning, Production, and Evaluation. The initial stage...

The SARS-CoV-2 virus as the cause of COVID-19 has been declared a pandemic since March 2020. The clinical signs of COVID-19 are heterogeneous, such as 20–51% of patients were accounted have at least one comorbidity, with diabetes melitus (10–20%), hypertension (10–15%) and other cardiovascular and cerebrovascular...

The body’s immune system can affect the wound healing process. In improving the body’s immune system, anti- oxidants as pro-anti-inflammatory is important. Delay wound healing may be due to the length of the inflammatory phase. Guava juice contains a lot of chemical compositions such as lycopene, ascorbic...

Coronaviruses are part of the virus family that causes illnesses ranging from the flu to more severe illnesses such as Middle East Respiratory Syndrome and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. COVID-19 is a new type of disease that was discovered in 2019 and has never been identified as affecting humans...

Diabetes mellitus is currently a major public health problem in the world. International Diabetes Federation (IDF) stated that in 2021 around 537 million people will suffer from diabetes, it is estimated that this will increase to 643 million in 2030 and 783 million in 2045. Impaired cognitive function...

Managing asthma with clinical drugs commonly has some adverse events and drug tolerance. Asthma management with minimal drug side effects is suitable for reducing asthma prevalence. Herbal medicine could apply to mild asthma or as an adjunct to standard asthma management. This study compares the chemical...

MRI examination is one of the medical supports to assess the structure and anatomy of vertebrae thoracal. The modality that can be used is low field MRI. The disadvantages are produces low signals and noise. If the signal is low and the noise is high then the SNR value is low. The denoising technique...

This study aims to determine the relationship between quadriceps femoris muscle strength with postural level of balance in the elderly. The researchers used a manual muscle testing (MMT) tool for the quadriceps femoris muscle strength component, and on the postural equilibrium component using a tinetti...

that the risk of labor actions have 2, 36 or 2 times greater than its Neonatorum gave birth asphyxia normal delivery with 95% CI 1.50 to 6,92 LL and UL. Conclusion: The results of this study stated that there is a significant relationship between the type of delivery with neonatal asphyxia, where the...

Changes in sleep quality on elderly can lead to sleep disturbances such as insomnia. It needs proper interventions, one of them is to get wudu before going to sleep. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of wudu in improving sleep quality in elderly with insomnia. Method: This study was...

Hypertension is a condition where blood vessels have persistent high blood pressure. Compliance is a behavior to adhere to doctor's advice about using medicine. The purpose of this study is to determine the compliance, the use of antihypertensive and the relationship between characteristics of patients...

The goal of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Economic Cooperation is directed at the economic integration of the member states in to a single highly competitive and equitable production base market in the global economy. Therefore, free trade agreement related to the services sector,...

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to evaluate protective power of rind durian lotion to Aedes aegypti mosquitoes by observing for 6 hours. Method: objects in this research were 75 number of Aedes aegypti mosquitos. Volunteer were use rind durian lotion and lotion X (positive control) and then...

Medicinal plants used in cosmetology are subject to mandatory quality control. For this purpose, various physical and chemical methods of study are most widely used. Infrared spectroscopy for the first time conducted a comparative study of cosmetic gels based on mint infusions (Mentha piperita), thyme...

Obesity occurs because of the accumulation of fat in the body and can occur due to high cholesterol so that it can interfere with health. This study aims to provide an overview of HDL, LDL, triglycerides, and total cholesterol in obese patients. This method is by calculating the Body Mass Index (BMI)...

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is still a global health problem and a major precipitation factor for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). MicroRNAs (miRNAs) consist of small non-coding RNAs that regulate gene expression at the post-transcriptional level, thus involving in primary biological processes,...

This study aims to develop BL-based learning applications using a mobile application, produce learning models with the aim of improving student performance in practical lecture learning, examine the learning model process for wider use. Development, Implementation, Evaluation (ADDIE). The results show...

Adolescence as a period of transition from childhood to adulthood is closely related to physical, hormonal, and psychological changes. Adolescence or puberty in girls is marked by menstruation, so it is important for adolescents to maintain and care for their reproductive health, especially the external...

Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases with characteristics of hyperglycemia that occurs due to abnormalities in insulin secretion, insulin action or both. insulin produced by pancreatic cells. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors of medication adherence in patients with...

The Cardio-Renal Syndrome (CRS) has been de-fined by Ronco et al. as a pathophysiologic disorder of the heart and kidneys whereby acute or chronic dysfunction of one organ may induce acute or chronic dysfunction of the other. A 55-year old woman was brought to the emergency room presented with acute...

The background from this study is that most of parents know their children had autism since in elementary school even junior high school, whereas autism can be detected early, delayed in identificating autism children cause difficult and complicated disease to be cured. The result of this study is software...

Kencur (Kaempferiae galanga L.) is a plant that is traditionally used for the treatment of various diseases including inflammation. This study aimed to know the comparison of the effectiveness of kencur extracts with diclofenac sodium as an antiinflammatory agent. Fifteen female rats aged 2-3 months...

Background: The mass drug administration program (MDA) has been implemented since 2007 and the evaluation of the assessment survey (TAS) was carried out in elementary school children in 2014 and 2016 with negative results. The activity was to assess whether there was any transmission of lymphatic filariasis...

In vivo cytotoxic activity and acute toxicity test of ethanolic extract Voacanga foetida leave against male white mice was done. The in vivo cytotoxic activity used Micronucleus Assay Method while the acute toxicity used LD50 Test and Delay Toxicity Method. The micronucleus assay of V. foetida ethanol...

Background: All changes in roles, responsibilities and nursing processes can cause stress to family members who live with patients so that it can reduce the family’s ability to carry out care, if families with schizophrenia patients are not able to use effective coping to cope with these stressors, their...

Several studies have investigated the association between D-Dimer and Interleukin-6 levels in COVID-19 patients. Nikkhoo et al. conducted a longitudinal prospective cohort study to investigate the association between IL-6 levels and disease severity among COVID-19 patients. They found that elevated IL-6...

Hemoptysis represents one of the most challenging conditions that are potentially life-threatening. Bronchial artery embolization (BAE) is effective method for controlling hemoptysis, but it also has complication risk like nontarget embolization in 0,6–5,5% cases. The Purpose of this case report is to...

High mortality rate one of the babies is caused by LBW. Based on data in the Seluma District Health Office in 2016 there was an increase in LBW rate of 94.2%, in 2015 1.5% to 3.2% in 2016. So the nutritional status, maternal age, pregnancy distance, parity, and normal Hb levels became very important...

Introduction: teaching style is considered to have an influence on badminton skills by looking at the aspects of motor educability. Purpose: This study aims to see the influence of teaching style on badminton skills in terms of high motor educability. In this study also pay attention to the influence...

Chronic inflammation of the gum tissue surrounding the teeth is associated with the bacterial biofilm (plaque) that covers the teeth and gums. Gingivitis was once seen as the first stage in a chronic degenerative process which resulted in the loss of both gum and bone tissue surrounding the teeth. It...

Malaria is one of a contagious infectious disease that has been a public health problem. Sawang Subdistrict which is located in Aceh Selatan district is an endemic malaria area. The objective of this research is to analyse the influence of knowledge toward prevention of malaria in relapse patients at...

The purpose of the article is to analyze the dynamics of indicators of carbohydrate metabolism at rest in ski-racers with different training programs. Materials and methods: 17 male ski-racers aged 18–23 years participated in the study. The first group (1) consisted of cross-country skiers with training...

Animal breeding, genetic and reproduction are facing challenges with more powerful and useful methods for creating new breeds, genetic change and improvement. In the near future, the frozen cells of sperms and oocyte of local breed and animals have a potential to trade at a national, regional and international...

This study was aimed at exploring the contribution and the use of physical education in elementary school through invasion games learning to improve the students’ efficacy. The researcher used experimental method with pre-test and post-test control group design. This study involved 87 4th grade students...

In 2045, Indonesia will get a demographic bonus of 70% of Indonesia’s population. It is expected that with the population at that time Indonesians will be superior, advanced and able to compete with other countries, and mature enough to overcome classic national problems, such as corruption, poverty...

The research was a part of participatory action research aimed to descriptively explore the issue and to suggest the possible solution to the high risk childbirth tradition. It was conducted in Mindiptana District, Boven Digoel Regency, Papua. The data was collected using in-depth interviews to Muyu...

It has been widely documented that hemodialysis patients get a blocked secure response, that might result in a greater prevalence rate of viral diseases, according to Coronavirus epidemic 2019. (Covid -19). The point of this consider was to assess the recurrence of Covid -19 Immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies...

Diabetes Mellitus disease is one of the Non- Transmissible Diseases (NTD) with rising amount of sufferer. The lifestyle in food consumption or diet, the lifestyle in selecting the place to eat, and the type of food consumed are some of the triggers of diabetes mellitus. This development research aims...

Some studies have reported about adequate relationship between mothers’ knowledge and children’s oral health status. Malocclusion is one of the major health issues after dental caries and periodontal disease which can worsen the oral health-related quality of life. Promoting dental health among mothers...

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a malignant tumor found in the epithelium of colon and rectum. The incidence of CRC was in third ranks worldwide with 1,849,518 cases, which is 10.2% of all cancer diagnoses and second ranks as the cause of death due to cancer (881,000 deaths in 2018). This study aims to determine...

Computer tomography (CT) have been routinely used for the diagnosis of lung diseases and recently, during the pandemic, for detecting the infectivity and severity of COVID-19 disease. One of the major concerns in using machine learning (ML) approaches for automatic processing of CT scan images in clinical...

The purpose of this research is to develop a product in the form of an ACIK (Cheerful & Creative Children) gymnastics model to improve the basic non-locomotor movement skills of early childhood. That research is based on Borg and Gall's R&D model. This research involved early childhood (5–6 years)...

In many countries in the world, the prevalence of allergic rhinitis (AR) in adults varies greatly between and within countries. Although it does not cause fatal effects, AR can affect the quality of life both socially and financially. Aims of this research was to determine the differences in the prevalence...

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is a highly infectious and pathogenic disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) which is causing a worldwide pandemic. The severity of COVID-19 consists of asymptomatic, mild, moderate, severe, and critical. COVID-19 can attack anyone,...

Pharmacy profession (pharmacist) is one of the health profession which has high responsibility for the patient health and safety. In doing this responsibility, a pharmacist should serve their patient directly. Anybody who choose the profession should aware and run it with all their heart and sincerely....

The present study focuses on mathematical modeling of the dynamics of gene expression levels of circadian rhythm. All living organisms exhibit daily (circadian) rhythms. At first glance, there is a feeling that circadian rhythms caused by external reasons, but they exist offline: these processes are...

Meniran (Phyllanthus niruri Linn.) extract is known to be a source of antioxidants and non-toxic. The content of antioxidants in meniran is donated by tannin. The use of meniran (Phyllanthus niruri Linn.) extract as an herbal medicine has been widely used. Meniran (Phyllanthus niruri Linn.) can be brewed...

As a maritime country, Indonesia's fisheries and marine sector is the focus of the government to be developed. This sector has enormous potential. This can be seen from the GDP growth in the fisheries sector which is always above the national GDP and agriculture sector GDP, with a growth value of 6.79%...

Hyperuricemia is a condition characterized by an increase in uric acid levels in the blood. It can cause inflammation. The sign of inflammation is to check the count of leukocyte and the parameter neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR). The condition of the number of leukocytes with NLR in hyperuricemia needs...

Investing in the capital market is high risk and return. Hence, investors need to use the right strategy by using the bottom line, primarily to determine the intrinsic value of shares. The problem is currently around 85–90% of capital market players in Indonesia experiencing failure because of using...

Sleeping quality of the oldest people is often disturbed, 60.1% of the old people experience insomnia. The aim of this research is to analyze the quality difference of sleeping for the oldest people between the progressive muscle relaxation intervention and spiritual therapy (zikir) at Public Health...

Aggravating back pain during pregnancy can cause stress for pregnant women and hinder the growth of fetus. Yoga and aromatherapy back massage can help alleviate physiological back pain during pregnancy. The research determines the effectiveness of combined methods of aromatherapy back massage and prenatal...

Stunting is the most common problem in developing countries, including Indonesia. The problem of stunting is a new issue that harms nutritional problems in Indonesia because it affects the physical and functional aspects of the child’s body and increases the child’s morbidity, even the stunting incident...

Patients with asthma will experience a decrease in pulmonary function due to airway obstruction. Yoga Pranayama is a practice of meditation, self-hypnosis with positive suggestions and breathing exercise for patients with asthma that can cause optimal ventilation. This study was to explain the effect...

Male is one of the risk factors for the development of cardiovascular diseases. It is suggested that testosterone (T) may contribute to cardiovascular events, which is initiated by platelet adhesion, activation, and aggregation. Endothelial cells (EC) prevent platelet activation by synthesizing and releasing...

The limited availability of health resources in the high public demand requires the health programs and service providers, especially in Public Health Center (Puskesmas) to make efficiency. This study aims to provide information about the level of technical efficiency of Puskesmas in Indonesia in organizing...

Postmenopausal osteoporosis is one of the world's concern with high morbidity and mortality which is marked by low bone density which makes the bone fragile and increases the risk of fracture. It had be known that estrogen plays a role in women's bone health, that is to maintain the activity of osteoblasts...

Gingivitis is an inflammation of the gingiva due to an accumulation of bacterial plaque that can cause periodontal structural damage. In general, to diagnose gingivitis involves clinical measurements and radiographic assessment which are often poorly tolerated by the patients and are also subjected to...

The presence of inhibitory substances in the dairy industry is an urgent problem. The article presents data from experiments on expanding the spectrum of determination of various groups of antibiotics and the sensitivity of the method for determining inhibitory substances using a test culture of thermophilic...

The flow process of chemotherapy services involves multidisciplinary and multidepartmental processes, so it needs to be well designed to prevent patient safety incidents that can cause injury to patients. Based on the aggregate root cause analysis conducted by the Quality and Patient Safety Committee,...

Research aims to look at the effect of mental imagery on the accuracy of shooting at sport petanque. The research method used is pre-test - post-test one group, with the precision shooting test instrument from FIPJP. The population of this study were all petanque associations in the Greater Bandung area...

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (Type 2 DM) is a metabolic disease due to disorders of the pancreas in producing insulin. Poor diet can cause abnormal blood sugar levels. The Mediterranean diet is a diet that is recommended for people with type 2 DM because it contains unsaturated fatty acids (MUFA and PUFA),...

Neuroendocrine carcinoma (NEC) is a type of malignancy that affects the nerve and endocrine systems and secrete neuropeptides into the bloodstream. Because there are significant treatment differences between primary NEC of the head and neck and typical squamous cell carcinoma, it is critical to distinguish...

Individual coping includes psychological and life adjustments, altruistic actions, team support, and rational cognition. Health workers need coping strategies as a way to control themselves against stressors. Coping strategies can help health workers in reducing anxiety and psychological impact. The...

Living with breast cancer and experiencing a wide range of issues necessitates supportive care (SC). SC provides the necessary services for those affected by cancer to meet their physical, psychological, informational, practical, and spiritual needs. Therefore, this study’s objectives were to identify...

Low back pain is the main cause of activity limitation and can cause socio-economic losses to a person, society, and country. Low back pain is pain that is localized between the 12th rib and the lower part of the gluteal folds with or without pain radiating to the legs. The risk factors for low back...

SCCHN is a group of neoplasms that develop in the epithelium of the upper gastrointestinal and airway, and it is a diverse disease. Approximately 65,000 individuals were estimated to be affected by SCCHN in the US in 2019, while a significant number of new cancer diagnoses in the oral cavity, pharynx,...

In the study will describe about the variables that provide support in the implementation of the slap hit and push to be used as a curriculum in the basic techniques of coaching at an early age in schools and clubs. Data retrieval is done by using two Sony Handycam HDX 450 on six athletes PELATNAS as...

Futsal is football game which required speed, all players must have dynamic and fast movement ability. So that each player is required to have excellent physical ability. HIIT methods is one of the effort to improve the physical abilities which is anaerobic and aerobic. The purpose of this research is...

The article discusses the concept of digital nomadism, its role and influence on the youth sports tourism market. Based on the analysis of Russian and foreign experience, the introduction of digital technologies into the structure of regional and city agglomerations that contribute to the effective inclusion...

One Health is "the collaborative effort of multiple disciplines - working locally, nationally, and globally - to attain optimal health for people, animals and the environment". One Health is a new phrase, but the concept extends back to ancient times. The recognition that environmental factors can impact...

Besides exploring the phenomenon of participation of parents of students with disability in special need schools, it is significant to gain the perspective of physical education and sport teachers because a teacher is the influential figure in the environment who interacts directly with students. In...

Butterfly style handbooks are still considered limited. the lack of information and understanding in the butterfly-style swimming exercise also influences the athlete’s success in achieving the quality of coordinated motion. The purpose of this study is to help provide guidance and reference aimed at...

Agricultural activities in PonorogoDistrict are one of the largest contributors to the economy. However, agricultural activities related to pesticide use need attention. Based on the previous research, there were 36.7% of farmers in one of the villages in Ponorogo District were at a very high risk of...

Chronic periodontitis is the most often disease in the oral cavity which attacks the supporting tissues of the teeth. This disease develops slowly, resulting in teeth experiencing loss of attachment and alveolar bone loss. The main cause of chronic periodontitis is bacterial plaque which is a soft deposit...

The problem with this research is that there are still many mothers with Ladiva gymnastics who are overweight even though they have been doing gymnastics for a long time. Ladiva gymnastics have a schedule of aerobic and zumba gymnastics with the same instructor. The purpose of this study was to see the...

The purpose of the current study was to understand the representation of physical education (PE) in social media. We used big data analytics to access the data of the representation and to map out the large scale of representation in four major social media platforms. The data were collected by extracting...

Early detection and attention are required for early childhood development (the “golden age”) in the 0–6-year-old age group. One of the primary issues in children’s growth and development is improved development. Developmental delays are a problem in Indonesia’s health, affecting about 56.34% of preschoolers....

The rising prevalence of obesity is associated with a higher risk of developing cardiovascular diseases. Because it can induce weight loss, metformin, a long-used drug for treating diabetes, is used as an off-label medication for the treatment of obesity. However, the mechanism underlying this effect...

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between reinforcing factors and the behavior of early detection of cervical cancer in women of childbearing age (WCA) in Medan City. Research Methods Correlational quantitative research design involving 150 WCA as respondents through non-probability...

Preschool is a period to develop fine motor skills. Origami has benefits in training memory and fine motor skills, improving concentration and patience, and increasing intellectual capacity. This study determines the effect of origami games on fine motor development in preschool children at Putra Buana...