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1845 articles
Proceedings Article

District Battery for Optimized Use of Photovoltaic Energy

Kira Meisenzahl, Eberhard Waffenschmidt
The aim of this work is the comparison of a common storage to individual batteries for an improved use of generated photovoltaic (PV) generation for a planned residential area of 22 houses. For this purpose, a simulation tool has been developed. It compares the storage concepts regarding grade of autarky...
Proceedings Article

The Smart Combination of a Novel MicroCHP, PVs and Various Energy Storage Possibilities to Provide the Household Energy Needs All year Round

Joseph Cilia, Andrea Brincat, Carmel Ellul, James Attard, Neville Azzopardi, Matthew Schembri, Redeemer Axisa, Markus Thiry, David Cilia
The problem of seasonal energy storage, where excess renewable energy in the summer months is stored to cater for the winter season, is an active topic being researched [1, 2]. The solution being proposed in this paper targets residential homes, and is the result of the development of a microCHP with...
Proceedings Article

Glycemic Index of Snack Bar from Pedada Fruit Flours (Sonneratia caseolaris) and Legumes Flour

Jariyah Jariyah, Sri Winarti, Inka Agrita
Snack bar is a snack in the form of bars made from cereals or nuts, has a high protein content which is usually consumed on the sidelines of meals. Pedada fruit is one of the mangrove fruits that contain high dietary fiber, while the legumes a good source of protein, and it also contains carbohydrates,...
Proceedings Article

Application of ABC-Kraljic Classification in Inventory Management Within Traditional Small Foreign-Related Manufacturing Enterprises

Feiyan Zhong
Inventory management is a crucial part of supply chain management and plays an important role in the business operation and development of manufacturing enterprises. The outdated inventory management methods and extensive material classification methods adopted by traditional small manufacturing enterprises...
Proceedings Article

Analysis of factors affecting the stability of high-fill embankments on slope foundation

Chao Yang, Guang-hui Yang
In order to clarify the influence characteristics of various factors in the stability of high-fill embankments with slope foundation, the stability of high-fill embankments with slope foundation was systematically analyzed from the aspects of embankment height, pavement width, embankment gradient, slope...
Proceedings Article

Research on the Influence of Curved Shield Tunneling Construction on the Deformation of Existing Bridge Piles

Qingqu Fu, Xuanrong Zheng, Pengcheng Ding
The ABAQUS software was used to establish a finite element model of the existing bridge piles for curved shield tunneling, and the impact of each stage of curved shield tunneling construction on the upper surface and adjacent pile foundations was analyzed. Research has shown that the main settlement...
Proceedings Article

Energy supply performance of air-, water-, and dual-cooled PV/T systems in different climatic zones of China

Peiyuan Xu, Jinkun Zheng
This paper investigates the performance of PV/ T (photovoltaic/ thermal) system operating in air-cooling, water-cooling and dual-cooled scenarios in different climatic zones in China, and explores the effects of different coolant on the efficiency of PV/T systems, which can provide references for the...
Proceedings Article

Photovoltaics and battery storage—Python-based optimisation for innovation tenders

Philipp Schreiber, Mathias Hofmann, Marco Wieland
One of the main concerns in extending variable renewable energy (VRE) is the electric grid stability due to the sources’ volatility. Germany is introducing a new auction mechanism within the German Renewable Energy Sources Act called “Innovationsausschreibung” (innovation tender) to grid- and system-supporting...
Proceedings Article

Realization of Multi-point Navigation and Obstacle Avoidance Based on ROS

Wang Qin, Feng Yupeng, Li Jintao, Wang Li
At present, in ROS core framework system, the realization of autonomous cruising and obstacle avoidance is the only way for robots to become more perfect. For this reason, this paper proposes and establishes a physical model of a two-wheel differential-driven mobile robot with nonholonomic motion constraints....
Proceedings Article

Evaluation of Core Competitiveness of Aerospace Enterprises Based on Dual Competence Perspective

Chugui Zheng, Dong Li, Gui Tang, Wenjing Zhang
In the face of the complex and fierce competition situation, it is very important and urgent to evaluate the core competitiveness of aerospace enterprises scientifically. This paper constructs the evaluation index system of the core competence of aerospace enterprises from the perspective of double capability,...
Proceedings Article

Design and Prototype of Paving Block Making Machine

Ella Sundari, Soegeng Witjahjo, Eka Satria Martomi, Dodi Tafrant
Paving Block (Conblock) is a kind of the building materials used for footing or roads. As same as bricks, paving block made from a mixture of cement, sand and water. Currently, home industries generally still use manual paving block printing tools. Where the paving block dough is put into the mold, then...
Proceedings Article

Comparison of Raw Materials for Making Liquid Smoke with Pyrolysis Method as an Alternative to Formalin and Borax in Food

Nurul Izza, Teuku Rihayat, Rima Dhinta Dewi Astuti, Atiqah Aida, Isra Adelya Izzati, Nurhanifa Aidy, Aida Safitri
The manufacture of liquid smoke from the comparison of raw materials for teak and pine wood powder waste is carried out by the pyrolysis method, purified by distillation and filtration which will be applied as a preservative in food. The pyrolysis process was carried out using a reactor with a capacity...
Proceedings Article

Model reconstruction of fiber yarn from CT images

Josef Vosáhlo
The Image analysis of fibers is a key technique in the field of materials research and industrial engineering. The purpose of this work is to present a solution for fiber image analysis using MATLAB, a high-performance software environment for numerical computations and data visualization. This work...
Proceedings Article

Pressure consistency for binary hard-sphere mixtures from an integral equation approach

Banzragch Tsednee, Tsogbayar Tsednee, Tsookhuu Khinayat
The site-site Ornstein-Zernike equation combined with the Verlet-modified bridge function has been applied to the binary hard sphere mixtures and pressure consistency has been tested. An equa tion of state has been computed for the case where a packing fraction is η = 0.49, diameter ratios are σ2/σ1 = 0.3...
Proceedings Article

Lean and Green Value Stream Mapping: Case Study of an East Java Furniture Factory

Reyhan Iskandar, Moses Laksono Singgih
Research on lean principles in developing countries remains limited, highlighting the need for exploring alternative methods that have a positive environmental impact. One such approach is the utilization of the Value Stream Mapping (VSM) method to develop a system for waste reduction in production processes....
Proceedings Article

Effect of Thermo-oxidative Aging on Properties of Compound High Viscosity Modified Asphalt and Mixture

Chunlei Ge, Zhaoyang Li, Yue Qin
The aging of asphalt is the main reason for the performance degradation of porous asphalt pavement. The purpose of this article is to investigate the aging behavior of high-viscosity agent / styrene-butadiene-styrene (SBS)-modified asphalt and asphalt mixtures. To this end, samples of asphalt and asphalt...
Proceedings Article

Research on sales forecasting of fresh chicken based on ensemble learning for a broiler processing enterprise

Huiting Xia, Yu Cao, Xu Cheng
In order to ensure the freshness of fresh food and reduce the inventory of enterprises, enterprises need to predict the sales volume of tomorrow before ordering fresh chickens. The effect of the traditional model on sales forecast is not ideal, so a sales forecast based on stacking model is proposed....
Proceedings Article

Prototype of Kempelang Fish Dryers Reviewed from Energy of H2O that is Evaporated to Air

Ida Febriana, KA Ridwan, Anerasari M, Taufik jauhari
Kempelang is a typical food of Palembang City. The hallmark of ths food lies in the prominent taste of fish. The use of fish will affect the distinctive taste and price of this food. Kempelang crackers are one of the small industry products that are quite popular in the community. In order for kempelang...
Proceedings Article

Research on the Thermal Performance of a Helical Coil Heat Exchanger

Zuti Zhang, Hanyang Liu
Helical coil heat exchanger has been widely used in hydraulics engineering, and plays an important role in modern industry. The distribution of fluid field which would be influenced by helical coil structural parameters is an important factor affecting its thermal performance. In this paper, CFD analysis...
Proceedings Article

Adding Some Remarks Concerning the Dzahanibekov Effect

Sabin Rizescu, Alexandru Bolcu, Leonard Marius Ciurezu-Gherghe
The paper further investigates the Dzhanibekov effect. This effect was noticed for the first time in 1985 aboard the Salyut 7 orbital station. Several different rigid bodies, each and every one of them with its main moments of inertia having close values, are analysed. Rigid bodies, each and every one...
Proceedings Article

Decreasing Organic Containers in Slaughterhouse with Photocatalyst Method using TiO2 and UV-C Rays

Okik Hendriyanto Cahyonugroho, Kiki Indra Cahya, Agil Harnowo Putra
The slaughterhouse waste generally contains blood, protein, grease and suspended solids which cause the burden of high organic materials that can contaminate the rivers and environment. Therefore, efforts should be made before the waste with this high organic content in order not to pollute the environment....
Proceedings Article

Load Profile Analysis of Medium Voltage Regulating Transformers on Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS)

Robert Beckmann, Ewald Röben, Jens Clemens, Frank Schuldt, Karsten von Maydell
Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) already cover a large part of the Frequency Containment Reserve (FCR) in Germany. If these are built at locations of conventional power plants, the infrastructure available there may be utilized. In this paper we investigate how the secondary voltages of two medium...
Proceedings Article

On the Relationship of Travel Time and Energy Efficiency of Industrial Robots

Kai Eggers, Zygimantas Ziaukas, Jens Kotlarski, Tobias Ortmaier
This paper presents an approach to quantify the energy saving potential with regard to travel time of industrial robot motions. In order to minimize the influence of the exemplary considered trajectories and, thus, provide general results, the evaluation is done on a large set of automatically generated...
Proceedings Article

A Design of Camera Adjustment Mechanism Based on Automatic Visual NC tool Detector

Su Yu, Zhang Leimeng, Tang Bo, Qu Wang
Aiming at the camera adjustment mechanism of the automatic NC tool detector based on automatic vision affects the measurement accuracy of the tool parameters, the camera adjustment mechanism is designed. The geometric nature of the camera adjustment mechanism is studied, and the camera rotation and its...
Proceedings Article

Design of Ground Pressure Monitoring System in Fully Mechanized Mining Face

Shuhao Yang
A stable mine pressure monitoring system in fully mechanized coal mining face is an important guarantee for safe mining in the working face. In order to effectively monitor the change of roof pressure, roadway surrounding rock displacement, roof separation, bolt (cable) stress and advance stress in the...
Proceedings Article

Welded and Bolted Frames of Freight Electric Vehicles

Ladislav Ševčík
In the contribution is made FEM calculation of frames of freight electric vehicles. A comparison is made between welded and screwed frame joints of high strength steel. A strength check was carried out on the basis of the tensile tests of the welded material and a check with screwed version.
Proceedings Article

Application Exploration of BIM Technology in Integrated Fusion Power Supply System

Qiangjian Chen, Xinjie Zhu, Li Jiang, Ge Gao, Hong Lei
BIM technology has gradually been widely applied in all aspects of social production and daily life. Especially in terms of engineering management and design requirements. However, adding BIM technology to a project will inevitably increase the cost to some extent. In order to maximize the implementation...
Proceedings Article

Photoionization cross section of a hydrogenic impurity in a piezoelectric core-shell nanowire

Sihua Ha, Jun Zhu
The photoionization cross section (PCS) of a hydrogenic-like impurity in a piezoelectric core-shell nanowire is investigated by a variational method combined with a finite-difference algorithm. The quantum Stark effect caused by the piezoelectric field, the quantum confinement effect due to structural...
Proceedings Article

Analysis of Syngas Results of the Maindepth Coal Gasification Process with Gasification Downraft Methods

Erlinawati Erlinawati, Aida Syarif, Arizal Azwan, Tahdid Tahdid
According to the Geological Agency (2015), Indonesia’s resources total are 106.845 billion tons and coal reserves are 32.263 billion tons. Behind the reasons for choosing coal as an energy source, there are still some disadvantages of using coal directly. One of them is the coal contains a lot of pollutant...
Proceedings Article

Infrastructure Management Based on Vulnerability to Landslides

Alex Cuéllar Díaz
This study analyzed the vulnerability of the assets of an oil field exposed to landslides, based on the potential loss of value due to damage to people, the environment, property and/or business, with the objective of making visible, prioritizing, planning, and executing actions to address risk areas,...
Proceedings Article

Research on Agricultural Product Logistics Information System Based on “Internet +” Modularization

Lin Yang
With the proposal of “Internet +” concept and the progress of modern logistics technology, “Internet + agricultural products” continue to occupy the mainstream field, logistics information service system is also constantly upgraded, under the “Internet +” concept, the modular method to sublimate. “Internet...
Proceedings Article

A Review of Researching on Dynamic Taint Analysis Technique

Peiwu Dai, Zulie Pan, Yang Li
Taint analysis technique is the key technique means for analyzing the robustness of programs and vulnerability mining. By marking the data which are sensitive or untrusted, one can observe the flow of these tainted data during program execution, then determine whether the marked data affects the key...
Proceedings Article

Novel Thermogravimetric Characterization Method for Adsorption Cycles of TCM

Gayaneh Issayan, Bernhard Zettl
The ongoing process of thermochemical material development for improved thermal storage applications relies on flexible material characterization in terms of storage capacity, mechanical stability and cycling durability. This work purposes a time-efficient thermogravimetric method and the corresponding...
Proceedings Article

Design of Spinning Resistance Control System Based on MCU

Zhao Peng, Yang Gaoxiang, Wang Jia, Zhang Yan
Aiming at the problem of resistance control of spinning bicycle in the process of riding, in order to improve the resistance control of spinning bicycle to be more intelligent, a research on controlling the resistance of spinning bicycle by controlling the Angle change of steering engine based on single...
Proceedings Article

Topology and Efficiency Analysis of Utility-Scale Battery Energy Storage Systems

Anupam Parlikar, Holger Hesse, Andreas Jossen
Energy storage is an important flexibility measure to stabilize and secure the electrical energy supply system. Lithium-ion battery energy systems (BESS) are, owing to their characteristics, uniquely poised to support and augment the functioning of the energy supply system. It is crucial to identify...
Proceedings Article

Performance of Algae Reactor for Nutrient and Organic Compound Removal

Agil Harnowo Putra, Aulia Ulfah Farahdiba
The excess content of nutrients in the water can cause eutrophication which has an impact on increasing turbidity and causing anoxic conditions in a waters. High Rate Algae Reactor (HRAR) is wastewater treatment and nutrient recycling based on symbiotic interactions between heterotropic bacteria and...
Proceedings Article

Performance Evaluation of a Cylindrical PEM Fuel Cell and the Stack

Suseendiran S. Ravichandran, Gowri Mohandass, Amit C. Bhosale, Raghunathan Rengasamy, Ramya Ramkumar, Suman Roy Choudhury
Air-breathing fuel cells, due to their ability of using oxygen directly from air, have the potential to emerge as a primary power source for various applications. Cylindrical fuel cells offer the advantage of higher gravimetric and volumetric power densities compared to conventional planar fuel cells....
Proceedings Article

Water Quality Monitoring System in Guorami Fish Cultivation Based on Microcontroller

Sujito, Abdullah Iskandar Syah, Ilham Ari Elbaith Zaeni, Danny Mayrawan, Muhammad Solihul Hadi, I Made Wirawan, Faiz Syaikhoni Aziz
The growth of gourami is not only influenced by food but also by the quality of water as its habitat. Water suitable for use as a habitat for gourami is freshwater. Therefore, goramy farmers need to maintain water quality for the survival of gourami. Water quality is influenced by several parameters...
Proceedings Article

Effect of Seawater on the Mechanical Strength of Geopolymer/Cement Stabilized Sandy Soils

Parisa Samadi, Ali Ghodrati, Pooria Ghadir, Akbar A. Javadi
Freshwater supply for stabilizing sandy soils is one of the significant challenges in coastal regions. On the other hand, Ordindary Portland cement (OPC) has several limitations in the exposure to saline environments. Geopolymers, as environmentally friendly soil stabilizers, have been widely used in...
Proceedings Article

Research on Deformation Control of Power Shield Tunnels Undercrossing Rivers Based on Orthogonal Experimental Method

Qingqu Fu, Xuanrong Zheng, Jiahui Qi
When the shield tunnel is constructed under the river, the shield machine is excavated in the water-rich sand layer with rich water content and strong permeability, and it is difficult to control the stratum disturbance deformation during construction. In this paper, based on the project of Xi’an 330kV...
Proceedings Article

Research on the Security Assessment of Cloud Communication in Intelligent Connected Vehicle

Shihao Xue, Yuqiao Ning, Yang Chen, Qingyang Wu, Shiwen Shen, Quanrui Huo
This paper introduces a theory and method for vehicle Telematics BOX (T-BOX) communication security assessment. The exponential growth of data generated in vehicles now raises a great deal of data leakage security risks, while there are a large number of data interaction scenarios. This paper will analyse...
Proceedings Article

Design of Double Oscillating Sliding Mechanism

Valentin Corzanu, Andrei Corzanu
The major objective of this paper is to solve a synthesis problem, namely the design of a mechanism with a double oscillating slide that has the role of rotating a rocker at 180°; the relationships between the lengths of the elements that ensure its rotation without blocking are established. The geometric...
Proceedings Article

Analysis of Cross-Border E-Commerce Customer Information of Chinese Jewelry Enterprises Based on Cross-Border E-Commerce TMCIE Model—Taking Dongguan BD Company as an Example

Fei Lei, Liangmei Luo, Yangyang Yan, Kun Xiu Lu, Chenghua Li
In the post-epidemic era, although the cross-border e-commerce sales performance of Chinese jewelry companies has increased to a certain extent, challenges and opportunities coexist. Although there are a large number of Chinese jewelry companies doing cross-border e-commerce, most of them have low information...
Proceedings Article

Mathematical analysis of propeller flight simulation

Jakub Fiačan, Slavomír Hrček, František Brumerčík, Jozef Ondriga, Ján Steininger, Pavol Michal, Zdenko Šavrnoch
The thesis focuses on the analysis and calculation of the aerodynamic lift force of the propeller that is applied to the drone. The unmanned aerial vehicle, a drone, can be remotely controlled or capable of autonomous flight using pre-programmed flight plans or more complex dynamic autonomous systems....
Proceedings Article

Localized Island Model Genetic Algorithm in Population Diversity Preservation

Alfian Akbar Gozali, Shigeru Fujimura
Premature convergence in island model is a consequence of the selection in migration mechanism. It is a process of migrating several individuals (usually the best one) from a source into destination island to keep its diversity. The main reason is the similar characteristic of relocated individual because...
Proceedings Article

Design and Performance of Small-scale Downdraft Biomass Gasification: A Case Study of Rice Husks

Ozkar F. Homzah, Rachmat D Sampurno, A Junaidi, Dodi Tafrant
Energy consumption and environmental pollutants have to become present issues. So, the reduced of energy fossil in the community is to overcome the highly prices of oil and gas. Therefore, an alternative energy innovation from biomass is needed. Gasification is to energy produces from solid material...
Proceedings Article

Research on the Matching Model of Talent Team Management of Enterprise A Based on BP Neural Network

Hui Fang, LiLi Song, Yong Wang
The job matching system occupies an important position in human resource management and plays a pivotal role in the healthy and orderly development of modern enterprises. This study takes BP neural network as the theoretical basis and establishes the human-job matching measurement model for managers...
Proceedings Article

Theoretical Study on Drilling Wood to Make Fire and Design of Auxiliary Device

Li Wenhui, Cao Wei, Hassan Javed, Han Zhao
Human beings have known the phenomenon of friction for a long time, among which "drilling wood to make fire" is one of the earliest methods to make use of friction. From the point of view of human history, human understanding, use and mastery of fire is the first practice for human beings to understand...
Proceedings Article

Optimization of Stroke Rehabilitation Hand Component of 3D Printing With Taguchi Method Approach

Fatahul Arifin, Fenoria Putri, Iskandar, Mulyadi, Suparjo, Franando, Yusuf Dewantoro Herlambang
3D Printing commonly is known as additive manufacturing. It works by adding layer by layer resulting in a three dimensional shape. Using color change filament materials are safe to use for medical purposes. The parameters used in this study are layer height, print speed and print temperature. The most...
Proceedings Article

On Data Security Protection Strategies for Petrochemical Enterprises amidst the Era of Big Data

Aijiao Jing, Liang Song, Qi Chen, Xinbei Lv, Huanyu Zhou
Amidst the era of big data, data is not only a crucial asset for countries and businesses but also a key driver for economic and social development as well as innovation in management mechanism. Any occurrence of data security issues can lead to significant losses for countries, enterprises, and individuals,...
Proceedings Article

Novel operational strategy of anaerobic processes to recover volatile fatty acids from food wastes

Meng Sun, Xi Zhang, Rajeev Goel, Bing Liu, Mitsuharu Terashima, Hidenari Yasui
In order to determine the critical pH for acid failure and establish the optimal operating condition for the VFA recovery reactor, the existing model was refined by incorporating a pH suppression equation. Through simulation of experimental data from other researchers, a range of pH parameters were identified...
Proceedings Article

Design and implementation of the upper computer of airport intelligent bird-driving system

Yutong Chen, Yufen Liu, Yuqin Chen, LiCheng Liu
The single, repetitive and aimless approach to the driving of birds in the existing airport field caused the birds to quickly "develop" the inertial indication, which was almost "immune" to the equipment, and put heavy pressure on the work of the airport.Nowadays, with the increasing number of flights,...
Proceedings Article

Integrated Power Plant Fired by Syngas from Solid Wastes and Natural Gas with Case for Energy Storage

Ogheneruona E. Diemuodeke, Kesiena Owebor
The study presents an integrated power generation system fired by dual-fuel (syngas from solid wastes and natural gas) with a carbon capture technology to minimize greenhouse gas emissions from power plants and landfills. This study is vital because the upstream power sector’s decarbonisation is necessary...
Proceedings Article

Experimental study of surface friction coefficient of coarse-grained soil

Xuepeng Wang, Shuguo Zhang, Jinzhu Zhou, Dongming Li, Yongkang Zhu
Friction coefficients have a significant impact on the vibratory compaction characteristics of coarse-grained soils during road construction. This study conducted vibratory compaction simulations with varying friction coefficients and quantified the roughness of pebble particles and rubble particles...
Proceedings Article

Research on the Influence of Live Streaming E-commerce on Consumers’ Impulsive Purchasing Behavior

Yuanyuan Wen, Hongyuan Wen
Compared with traditional e-commerce, live streaming e-commerce has the dual characteristics of commodity circulation channels and shopping scenes, bringing consumers better shopping experience and achieving sales transformation. Based on S-O-R model, this work constructs a research model of consumers’...
Proceedings Article

Landslide Disaster Risk Reduction Through Slope Stabilization: A Case Study of eThekwini, KwaZulu Natal, South Africa

S. T. Mudenge, G. Fourie, L. Sobhee-Beetul, D. Kalumba
Landslides are a severe geological hazard which mainly occur when the forces which cause downward earth movement of a slope exceed the strength of the constituent materials. The main causes of landslides can be broadly categorized as hydrogeological, morphological and physical. The triggering mechanisms...
Proceedings Article

Encapsulation and Germination of Synthetic Seeds of Chrysanthemum

Pangesti Nugrahani, Ida Retno Moeljani, Irda Lydiana
Chrysanthemum is one of the most important Indonesia flowers, that which has always been developed in various plant breeding studies, including the development of synthetic seed encapsulation methods. Encapsulation is a technology on enclosed any meristematic plant tissue in a protective and nutritive...
Proceedings Article

Study on Preparation and Performance of Liquid Grinding Aid

Yu Jiang, Lei Deng, Wenhong Chen, Bo Zhang
At present, cement grinding aids are mostly made of Triethanolamine, Diethanolamine and other materials. The effect of grinding aids is poor, the energy consumption of cement production is not significantly reduced, and the strength is increased less. In view of this phenomenon, In the article, dihydroxyethyl...
Proceedings Article

Utilization of Acid Mining Waste Water as to Alternative Energy Source with Galvanic Cell

Fatria Fatria, Aida Syarif, Ahmad Zikri, Irawan Rusnadi
Galvanic cells are cells that produce an electric current, there are three components, namely the anode, cathode, and electrolyte. The electrolyte can be an acid, salt, or amphoteric compound. Acid Mining Water (AAT) is runoff water produced in Mineral or Coal mining areas. The main composition of acid...
Proceedings Article

Determining Optimum Air Pressure Value in Pneumatic Flexible Shaft Coupling

Matej Urbanský
At our workplace, we deal with research in the broad field of machine parts and mechanisms. It is very appropriate and needful to utilize the knowledge gained from our extensive research also in an educational process. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to present one of our educational activities,...
Proceedings Article

The Role of Batteries in High Power Charging Infrastructure

Karin Jahn, Carl-Friedrich Klinck
The project “Cities in Charge” aims at deploying high-power DC and AC charging infrastructure for electric vehicles in twelve different regions in Germany. Foci of the project are the acceleration of the expansion of electro mobility in the target areas, the investigation of interaction of vehicle owners...
Proceedings Article

An Open Circuit Voltage and Overpotential Model for an All Vanadium Redox Flow Battery Derived from Several Years of Operating Data

Christoph Stegner
One essential part in the simulation of electrochemical storage systems like redox flow batteries is the voltage on cell level. In this study, a model is derived for the open circuit voltage and the overpotentials of an all Vanadium system, based on the operation data of three commercial batteries over...
Proceedings Article

Design and Application of Intelligent Forensics Schema For Mass Unstructured Data

Luo Wenhua, Su Kexin
The proportion of unstructured data is much bigger than that of structured data. However, the research carried out in the field of the methods of unstructured data processing and analysis is not as intensive as that of structured data processing and analysis. This paper mainly involves the importance...
Proceedings Article

The Potential of Charcoal Gasification as an Eco-Friendly Fuel

Aria Yopianita, Aida Syarif, Muhammad Yerizam
The use of coal as primary energy in Indonesia will continue to be carried out, although slowly it will experience a significant decline until 2050 by the mandate of the National Energy Policy and the General National Energy Plan; this is more or less due to the potential of national coal reserves of...
Proceedings Article

Optimization of Spline Slip Surfaces Using Metaheuristic Search in LEM

Terence Ma, Brigid Cami, Sina Javankhoshdel, Brent Corkum, Thamer Yacoub
The search for the critical slip surface on a slope is an optimization problem whereby the factor of safety is minimized over a set of parameters which define the shape of the slip surface. In limit equilibrium slope stability analysis, traditional methods for searching for the critical slip surface...
Proceedings Article

An analysis of hot topics in employee engagement research in China

Kun Qian, Qian Li
Under the background of economic globalization, enterprises are facing unprecedented competitive pressure, and talents play a vital role in enhancing the competitiveness of enterprises. However, some companies often have problems such as lack of motivation for young and highly educated employees. This...
Proceedings Article

An Experiment Design for Measuring Response Time of FPGA Logic Cell

Zhou Huanyin, Xu Mei, Hu Jiewei, Xie Yanhui, Lv Ziyong, He Gaokui
Response time of digital device affects signal competitions and hazards seriously, and these competitions and hazards often cause instability and error of instruments, so response time of FPGA logic cell is a very important parameter of the chip, especially in high speed FPGA signal processing system....
Proceedings Article

Privacy Protection and Role of Technology: Citizen Perception on Electronic Voting Initiative

Muharman Lubis, Tien Fabrianti Kusumasari
This study seek to identify factors that might increase the likelihood of acceptance of electronic voting in which bring satisfaction from citizen to meet their expectation in having better voting experience than before in relation to privacy protection. For the purpose of this study, the researcher...
Proceedings Article

Experimental Research of the Influence of Hot Machining Method on AISI 4340 Lathe Machine Process Towards Specific Cutting Energy and Surface Roughness

T Ismail, S Dyos, Y Joni, S Samuel, W Abdurahman, Y Aldi
This research is about the experimental investigation of AISI 4340 turning process using carbide tools with hot machining and dry cutting methods. The workpiece is heated using torch flame gas. Experimental analysis is held at various machining conditions for hot machining and dry cutting methods by...
Proceedings Article

Research on Underwater Image Semantic Segmentation Method Based on SegNet

Jialun Wang, Fusheng Zha, Xiuwen Bi
At present, there is little research on underwater image semantic segmentation, and the effect of training using the traditional semantic segmentation network model on land is not ideal. This paper analyzes the current development of underwater image semantic segmentation, establishes a multi-objective...
Proceedings Article

The energy-efficient design based on co-process intensification for the transesterification of hexanol with n-butyl acetate

Hao Li, Chenyang Fan, Shuaishuai Han, Kejin Huang, Haisheng Chen
The transesterification of hexanol (HeOH) with n-butyl acetate (BuAc) has a low conversion rate and high energy consumption in reactor-separator system due to its unfavorable reaction kinetics and thermodynamic properties. The conventional reactive distillation column (CRDC) and the reactive single dividing-wall...
Proceedings Article

Advanced Design Optimization Procedures for Worm Gear Drives

Antoaneta Dobreva, Vasko Dobrev, Gergana Mollova
Concerning the optimization design of worm drives, it is especially important to achieve maximum output power of the gear set, which depends particularly intensively on the efficiency coefficient of the worm gear meshing. The purpose of the study presented is to create advanced design optimization procedures...
Proceedings Article

Physical and Chemical Properties of Silver Rasbora Bekasam Using Various Types of Processed Rice as Fermentation Media

Anugerah Dany Priyanto, Sri Djajati
The most frequent problem in increasing demand of fishery products is rapidly quality decline of fresh products. Therefore, obligatory right handling is required to maintain the fish quality. Aims of this study was to determine the type of processed rice as fermentation media in silver rasbora bekasam...
Proceedings Article

The Adoption of the Response Surface Methodology within the DMAIC Process to Achieve Optimal Solutions in Reducing Product Defect

Yenny Sari, Amelia Santoso, Nadia Angelina Putri Pangestu
The high number of defective products can cause the company to receive many complaints. This research aimed to apply the quality improvement approach i.e., the DMAIC methodology (Define-Measure-Analysis-Improve-Control), to reduce product defect. The object of discussion was the black-color cloth hangers...
Proceedings Article

Modelling the Winding of Composite Frames for the Automotive Industry

Jaroslav Mlýnek, Roman Knobloch
Composite materials are increasingly replacing conventional materials (e.g. steel, sheet metal, wood) in automotive production. Composite frames are also playing an important role in the development of new cars, SUVs and trucks. Composite frames are mainly used as reinforcements for chassis, cabs, doors,...
Proceedings Article

Research on the Influence of Virtual Adviser Identity Disclosure on Users’ Adoption Intention

Ying Zhu
With the development of artificial intelligence and machine learning technology, virtual adviser provides users with a new way to seek help and decision support. This technology has great advantages in efficiency and decision accuracy, but its application is also facing challenges - the customer pushback...
Proceedings Article

Layout Exploration for Subsequent Phases of High-Quality Promotion of South-to-North Water Diversion Project in Jiangsu Province

Chenxia Yang, Dong Chen, Kai Wang, Yichen Huang, Chunhua Yan
The South-to-North Water Diversion Project is a significant strategic initiative aimed at resolving severe water scarcity issues in northern regions of China. Building upon the foundation of the diversion from the Yangtze River to the northern part of Jiangsu Province, the Eastern Route of the South-to-North...
Proceedings Article

Using a Thermal Energy Storage to Provide Flexibility for Heat Pump Optimization Control with Rapid Control Prototyping and SG Ready Standard

Thomas Kemmler, Rainer Maier, Christine Widmann, Bernd Thomas
The coupling of the heat and power sector is required as supply and demand in the German electricity mix drift further and further apart with a high percentage of renewable energy. Heat pumps in combination with thermal energy storage systems can be a useful way to couple the heat and power sectors....
Proceedings Article

Demand-Side Response for Grid-Independent Islands Based on Flexible Energy Management Using Heat Pumps

James Freeman, Daniel Coakley, Charalampos Angelopoulos
Large-scale deployment of local renewable energy sources (RES), coupled with demand-side response (DSR), is viewed as a critical strategy for improved energy security on geographic islands. This study, conducted as part of the Horizon 2020 “REACT” Project, focuses on the case-study island of Inishmore,...
Proceedings Article

Distributed Terminal Iterative Learning Strategy for a Convex Optimization with Application to Resource Allocation

Hongyu Yang, Zijian Luo
In the real world, network systems are ubiquitous such as supply chain inventory systems. In addition, resource allocation is an important research direction in the inventory control. Also, it inspired us to study the inventory resource optimization problem from the view of the network system. Thus,...
Proceedings Article

Analysis of Stress and Deformation Characteristics of Steel Plate and Steel Pipe Composite Pile Cofferdam

Yongguan Wan, Zhijun Huang, Guoxu Zhou, Xiang Fan, Youyuan Wang
In order to study the stress and deformation characteristics of the PLC construction method pile cofferdam structure, this paper takes the deep-water foundation construction of a certain project as the background. The main bridge of the project adopts (90 + 180 + 90) m continuous beam arch, and the lower...
Proceedings Article

UAV Control System Based on Back-Stepping and Active Disturbance Rejection Control

Chen Linqi, Li Tinghui
This paper combines back-stepping and active disturbance rejection control (ADRC) to form an integrated controller for quad-rotor UAV with multiple uncertainties. First, the aerodynamics model of the quad-rotor UAV is analyzed, and the control law of the back-stepping is deduced. Second, after analyzing...
Proceedings Article

Simulation Analysis of Flow Field Based on Horizontal Electrolytic Machine Tool

Tian Tian, Cao Yan, Jia Feng, Zhang Leiyan
In order to solve the problem that the stability of flow field affects the machining accuracy of aero-engine blade in EDM, according to the structure of EDM horizontal machine tool, the corresponding fixture is designed in this paper. Based on the flow field of machining gap, the finite element simulation...
Proceedings Article

Application of Internet of Things Information-Driven in Rural Revitalization

Wenjie Liu
In order to realize the great vision of rural revitalization and promote the development of China's agriculture in the direction of intelligence and efficiency, an application research of Internet of Things information-driven in rural revitalization was proposed. This paper first summarizes the...
Proceedings Article

Proportion Study of Wheat Flour and Purple Yam Flour and Addition of Egg on Making of Dry Noodle

Enny Karti Basuki Susiloningsih, Rosida Rosida, Ariska Febrianita
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the proportion of wheat flour: purple yam flour and egg addition on the quality of dried noodles produced. This study used a completely randomized design factorial pattern with 2 factors, namely the proportion of wheat flour and purple yam flour...
Proceedings Article

Wind load characteristics of single column three-sided billboards on sloping terrain

Yu Zhang, Qi Yuan, Wei He
Considering the acceleration effect of sloping terrain on wind field, the wind load characteristics of single column three-sided billboard under sloping terrain are studied based on CFD numerical simulation and fluid-solid coupling method. Firstly, the flow field and surface wind pressure characteristics...
Proceedings Article

The Community Size Effect on the Techno-Economic Performance of Solar District Heating Systems

Mohamed Hany Abokersh, Manel Vallès, Luisa F. Cabeza, Dieter Boer
The Solar assisted district heating system (SDHS) is a promising path to accelerate the sustainable movement toward clean energy production in order to solve the challenges of the energy crisis and climate change. However, in real conditions the SDHS is often suffering from a mismatch between the predict...
Proceedings Article

Study of Capacitor Placement to Improve the Voltage Profile in Contingency Conditions of the 150 kV Madura Electricity Power System

Sujito, Moh Zainul Falah, M. Rodhi Faiz
The contingency is a very important issue in the electricity power system security. The contingency impact can change voltage, particularly the voltage drop on the load bus. This condition can have an impact on the quality of power supplied to the load, system reliability, and system security. The solution...
Proceedings Article

Hassan Fathy’s Rural Development Practices: A Holistic Approach to Sustainable Construction

Jianbin Li
The proposed model contributes to the theory and practice of ecological architectural design. This paper investigates Hassan Fathy’s ecological design strategies and their contemporary significance demonstrated through his rural development works. Through analysis of Fathy’s philosophical principles...
Proceedings Article

Continuum-Based Voronoi Tessellated Models for Capturing Unloading-Induced Brittle Damage in Hard Rocks

Fatemeh Amiri, Navid Bahrani
The continuum numerical program RS2 was used to generate a Voronoi Tessellated Model (VTM), consisting of blocks meshed into several triangular elements and block boundaries simulated using joint elements. The RS2-VTM was calibrated to the compressive and tensile strengths of undamaged Lac du Bonnet...
Proceedings Article

A study on the concept, characteristics and architecture of “Battle Cloud” in American Army

Yang Wen-Jing, Wang Xiao-Shuang, Yang Xiao-Fei, Zhao Jing
On the basis of in-depth analysis of the concept, development process, and main characteristics of “Battle Cloud”, the architecture of the US military’s “Battle Cloud” system was summarized and sorted out. From a combat perspective, the US military’s “battle cloud” mainly consists of “command cloud”,...
Proceedings Article

PROPOSAL OF MAINTENANCE POLICY ON BARMAG FK6800 MACHINE IN FT3 PT XYZ USING RELIABILITY-CENTERED MAINTENANCE AND RISK-BASED MAINTENANCE METHOD

Irsalina Maharani, Fransiskus Tatas Dwi Atmaji, Nopendri Nopendri
XYZ is a company that is engaged in the textile industry since 1974. XYZ has some different kinds of yarns which through several production processes in 24 hours a day to fulfill the market demands. Therefore, all machines have to be in the best condition as it can be. These machine should be maintained...
Proceedings Article

Experimental Investigation of the Cycle Stability of different Iron Oxide Composites for a Redox Hydrogen Storage Process

Lea Huber, Bernd Gamisch, Belal Dawoud
A promising process to store hydrogen is the thermochemical storage based on the repeated reduction and oxidation (redox) of iron oxide or iron. This storage process is an intermittent, two-phase reaction, which takes place under atmospheric pressure in a hydrogen atmosphere during reduction (charging)...
Proceedings Article

Effect of Sulfuric Acid and Fermentation Time on Bioethanol Production from Empty Fruit Bunch (EFB)

Martha Aznury, Ahmad Zikri, Aisyah Suci Ningsih, Siti Chodijah, Felisia Hanura, Muhammad Albarr Aksa, Nova Rachmadona
The limited stock of non-renewable fuels has caused the necessity of finding alternative renewable and substitute fuels such as bioethanol. However, the high cost of the raw materials and the risk of transferring agricultural lands are the main obstacle to production and loss in food supplies. Therefore,...
Proceedings Article

Biodiesel Production from Waste Cooking Oil with Immobilized Lipase Catalyst Using Activated Carbon as Matrix

Nova Rachmadona, Martha Aznury, Sahrul Effendy, Ahmad Zikri, Atika Rahmadini Susangka
Lipase is a biocatalyst that hydrolyses triglycerides (fats) into their component fatty acid and glycerol molecules to produce biodiesel. Due to the benign working conditions, enzymatic techniques enable straightforward biodiesel purification processes with significantly lower energy requirements and...
Proceedings Article

Analysis and Design of a Historical Bicycle Mechanism, Without Chain

Sebastian Coltescu, Simona-Mariana Cretu
The aim of this study is to make the kinematic analysis and to design a historical mechanism for the bicycle, without chain, only with links. The relationships between the angular stroke of the pedal rockers and the geometric parameters of the mechanism are established in order to achieve the synthesis...
Proceedings Article

Decentralized city district hydrogen storage system based on the electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide to formate

Daniel Lust, Paul Rößner, Marcus Brennenstuhl, Elias Klemm, Bernd Plietker, Ursula Eicker
High fluctuations of renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar energy, require storage capacity to maintain supply reliability. For long term storage energy carriers to substitute fossil fuels must be found. The reduction of carbon dioxide to liquid substances such as formic acid or formate with...
Proceedings Article

Automated Extraction of Landslides Using Deep Learning and Multiple Environmental Factors

Yanhao Huang
As a common geological hazard, landslides pose a threat to human life and property safety. This study employs the ResNet34 method, a deep learning approach, while also considering environmental factors that influence landslides in landslide susceptibility assessment methods. The study focuses on Taiwan...
Proceedings Article

Design and Analysis of Railway Power Pack

Praveen Malik, Petr Lepsik
This paper includes the designing of the Railway Power Pack used by the Container Corporation of India. The power packs when in motion are subjected to several forces and their failures have resulted in many casualties. The work starts with the designing of the Power Pack container, with all its major...
Proceedings Article

Numerical analysis of the velocity of abrasive particles in an abrasive blasting device

Josef Vosahlo, Pavel Srb
The article deals with by using numerical analysis of abrasive particle velocity in blast technology. Blasting technology is an important industrial process that allows the application of materials to surfaces using high pressure or air velocity. The velocity of abrasive particles is a key parameter...